Reassurance Robots: OCD in the Age of Generative AI

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Barkhuff, Grace
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Barkhuff, Grace
author_facet Barkhuff, Grace
contents Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder characterized by distressing repetitive patterns of thought, called obsessions, and behaviors aimed to reduce the distress, called compulsions. The explosion of artificial intelligence into the modern zeitgeist through the introduction of generative AI (GenAI) systems such as ChatGPT has led to novel obsessions and compulsions involving AI in individuals with OCD. Through an exploratory qualitative analysis of 100 Reddit posts related to AI on a popular subreddit for OCD, I examine ways AI is impacting the presentation of OCD, including novel examples of AI-based obsessions and compulsions. I argue that GenAI in its current form harms individuals with OCD by becoming "Reassurance Robots," and that future designs of GenAI must take OCD into account. I recommend further work explore the intersection between OCD and GenAI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reassurance Robots: OCD in the Age of Generative AI
Barkhuff, Grace
Human-Computer Interaction
K.4.2
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health disorder characterized by distressing repetitive patterns of thought, called obsessions, and behaviors aimed to reduce the distress, called compulsions. The explosion of artificial intelligence into the modern zeitgeist through the introduction of generative AI (GenAI) systems such as ChatGPT has led to novel obsessions and compulsions involving AI in individuals with OCD. Through an exploratory qualitative analysis of 100 Reddit posts related to AI on a popular subreddit for OCD, I examine ways AI is impacting the presentation of OCD, including novel examples of AI-based obsessions and compulsions. I argue that GenAI in its current form harms individuals with OCD by becoming "Reassurance Robots," and that future designs of GenAI must take OCD into account. I recommend further work explore the intersection between OCD and GenAI.
title Reassurance Robots: OCD in the Age of Generative AI
topic Human-Computer Interaction
K.4.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19401