AuditoryHuM: Auditory Scene Label Generation and Clustering using Human-MLLM Collaboration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhong, Henry, Buchholz, Jörg M., Maclaren, Julian, Carlile, Simon, Lyon, Richard F.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhong, Henry
Buchholz, Jörg M.
Maclaren, Julian
Carlile, Simon
Lyon, Richard F.
author_facet Zhong, Henry
Buchholz, Jörg M.
Maclaren, Julian
Carlile, Simon
Lyon, Richard F.
contents Manual annotation of audio datasets is labour intensive, and it is challenging to balance label granularity with acoustic separability. We introduce AuditoryHuM, a novel framework for the unsupervised discovery and clustering of auditory scene labels using a collaborative Human-Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) approach. By leveraging MLLMs (Gemma and Qwen) the framework generates contextually relevant labels for audio data. To ensure label quality and mitigate hallucinations, we employ zero-shot learning techniques (Human-CLAP) to quantify the alignment between generated text labels and raw audio content. A strategically targeted human-in-the-loop intervention is then used to refine the least aligned pairs. The discovered labels are grouped into thematically cohesive clusters using an adjusted silhouette score that incorporates a penalty parameter to balance cluster cohesion and thematic granularity. Evaluated across three diverse auditory scene datasets (ADVANCE, AHEAD-DS, and TAU 2019), AuditoryHuM provides a scalable, low-cost solution for creating standardised taxonomies. This solution facilitates the training of lightweight scene recognition models deployable to edge devices, such as hearing aids and smart home assistants. The project page and code: https://github.com/Australian-Future-Hearing-Initiative
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19409
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AuditoryHuM: Auditory Scene Label Generation and Clustering using Human-MLLM Collaboration
Zhong, Henry
Buchholz, Jörg M.
Maclaren, Julian
Carlile, Simon
Lyon, Richard F.
Sound
Manual annotation of audio datasets is labour intensive, and it is challenging to balance label granularity with acoustic separability. We introduce AuditoryHuM, a novel framework for the unsupervised discovery and clustering of auditory scene labels using a collaborative Human-Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) approach. By leveraging MLLMs (Gemma and Qwen) the framework generates contextually relevant labels for audio data. To ensure label quality and mitigate hallucinations, we employ zero-shot learning techniques (Human-CLAP) to quantify the alignment between generated text labels and raw audio content. A strategically targeted human-in-the-loop intervention is then used to refine the least aligned pairs. The discovered labels are grouped into thematically cohesive clusters using an adjusted silhouette score that incorporates a penalty parameter to balance cluster cohesion and thematic granularity. Evaluated across three diverse auditory scene datasets (ADVANCE, AHEAD-DS, and TAU 2019), AuditoryHuM provides a scalable, low-cost solution for creating standardised taxonomies. This solution facilitates the training of lightweight scene recognition models deployable to edge devices, such as hearing aids and smart home assistants. The project page and code: https://github.com/Australian-Future-Hearing-Initiative
title AuditoryHuM: Auditory Scene Label Generation and Clustering using Human-MLLM Collaboration
topic Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19409