ComplLLM: Fine-tuning LLMs to Discover Complementary Signals for Decision-making

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Guo, Ziyang, Wu, Yifan, Hartline, Jason, Holstein, Kenneth, Hullman, Jessica
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Guo, Ziyang
Wu, Yifan
Hartline, Jason
Holstein, Kenneth
Hullman, Jessica
author_facet Guo, Ziyang
Wu, Yifan
Hartline, Jason
Holstein, Kenneth
Hullman, Jessica
contents Multi-agent decision pipelines can outperform single agent workflows when complementarity holds, i.e., different agents bring unique information to the table to inform a final decision. We propose ComplLLM, a post-training framework based on decision theory that fine-tunes a decision-assistant LLM using complementary information as reward to output signals that complement existing agent decisions. We validate ComplLLM on synthetic and real-world tasks involving domain experts, demonstrating how the approach recovers known complementary information and produces plausible explanations of complementary signals to support downstream decision-makers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19458
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ComplLLM: Fine-tuning LLMs to Discover Complementary Signals for Decision-making
Guo, Ziyang
Wu, Yifan
Hartline, Jason
Holstein, Kenneth
Hullman, Jessica
Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
Multi-agent decision pipelines can outperform single agent workflows when complementarity holds, i.e., different agents bring unique information to the table to inform a final decision. We propose ComplLLM, a post-training framework based on decision theory that fine-tunes a decision-assistant LLM using complementary information as reward to output signals that complement existing agent decisions. We validate ComplLLM on synthetic and real-world tasks involving domain experts, demonstrating how the approach recovers known complementary information and produces plausible explanations of complementary signals to support downstream decision-makers.
title ComplLLM: Fine-tuning LLMs to Discover Complementary Signals for Decision-making
topic Artificial Intelligence
Human-Computer Interaction
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19458