The Sample Complexity of Replicable Realizable PAC Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Larsen, Kasper Green, Mathiasen, Markus Engelund, Pabbaraju, Chirag, Svendsen, Clement
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Larsen, Kasper Green
Mathiasen, Markus Engelund
Pabbaraju, Chirag
Svendsen, Clement
author_facet Larsen, Kasper Green
Mathiasen, Markus Engelund
Pabbaraju, Chirag
Svendsen, Clement
contents In this paper, we consider the problem of replicable realizable PAC learning. We construct a particularly hard learning problem and show a sample complexity lower bound with a close to $(\log|H|)^{3/2}$ dependence on the size of the hypothesis class $H$. Our proof uses several novel techniques and works by defining a particular Cayley graph associated with $H$ and analyzing a suitable random walk on this graph by examining the spectral properties of its adjacency matrix. Furthermore, we show an almost matching upper bound for the lower bound instance, meaning if a stronger lower bound exists, one would have to consider a different instance of the problem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19552
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Sample Complexity of Replicable Realizable PAC Learning
Larsen, Kasper Green
Mathiasen, Markus Engelund
Pabbaraju, Chirag
Svendsen, Clement
Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
In this paper, we consider the problem of replicable realizable PAC learning. We construct a particularly hard learning problem and show a sample complexity lower bound with a close to $(\log|H|)^{3/2}$ dependence on the size of the hypothesis class $H$. Our proof uses several novel techniques and works by defining a particular Cayley graph associated with $H$ and analyzing a suitable random walk on this graph by examining the spectral properties of its adjacency matrix. Furthermore, we show an almost matching upper bound for the lower bound instance, meaning if a stronger lower bound exists, one would have to consider a different instance of the problem.
title The Sample Complexity of Replicable Realizable PAC Learning
topic Machine Learning
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19552