Temporal-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Reasoning with Multi-View Fusion for Temporal Question Answering

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wen, Wuzhenghong, Zhou, Bowen, Huang, Jinwen, Wu, Xianjie, Sun, Yuwei, Pan, Su, Li, Liang, Liu, Jianting
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Wen, Wuzhenghong
Zhou, Bowen
Huang, Jinwen
Wu, Xianjie
Sun, Yuwei
Pan, Su
Li, Liang
Liu, Jianting
author_facet Wen, Wuzhenghong
Zhou, Bowen
Huang, Jinwen
Wu, Xianjie
Sun, Yuwei
Pan, Su
Li, Liang
Liu, Jianting
contents Question Answering over Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGQA) has attracted growing interest for handling time-sensitive queries. However, existing methods still struggle with: 1) weak incorporation of temporal constraints in question representation, causing biased reasoning; 2) limited ability to perform explicit multi-hop reasoning; and 3) suboptimal fusion of language and graph representations. We propose a novel framework with temporal-aware question encoding, multi-hop graph reasoning, and multi-view heterogeneous information fusion. Specifically, our approach introduces: 1) a constraint-aware question representation that combines semantic cues from language models with temporal entity dynamics; 2) a temporal-aware graph neural network for explicit multi-hop reasoning via time-aware message passing; and 3) a multi-view attention mechanism for more effective fusion of question context and temporal graph knowledge. Experiments on multiple TKGQA benchmarks demonstrate consistent improvements over multiple baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Reasoning with Multi-View Fusion for Temporal Question Answering
Wen, Wuzhenghong
Zhou, Bowen
Huang, Jinwen
Wu, Xianjie
Sun, Yuwei
Pan, Su
Li, Liang
Liu, Jianting
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Question Answering over Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGQA) has attracted growing interest for handling time-sensitive queries. However, existing methods still struggle with: 1) weak incorporation of temporal constraints in question representation, causing biased reasoning; 2) limited ability to perform explicit multi-hop reasoning; and 3) suboptimal fusion of language and graph representations. We propose a novel framework with temporal-aware question encoding, multi-hop graph reasoning, and multi-view heterogeneous information fusion. Specifically, our approach introduces: 1) a constraint-aware question representation that combines semantic cues from language models with temporal entity dynamics; 2) a temporal-aware graph neural network for explicit multi-hop reasoning via time-aware message passing; and 3) a multi-view attention mechanism for more effective fusion of question context and temporal graph knowledge. Experiments on multiple TKGQA benchmarks demonstrate consistent improvements over multiple baselines.
title Temporal-Aware Heterogeneous Graph Reasoning with Multi-View Fusion for Temporal Question Answering
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19569