Iconographic Classification and Content-Based Recommendation for Digitized Artworks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kutt, Krzysztof, Baczyński, Maciej
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Kutt, Krzysztof
Baczyński, Maciej
author_facet Kutt, Krzysztof
Baczyński, Maciej
contents We present a proof-of-concept system that automates iconographic classification and content-based recommendation of digitized artworks using the Iconclass vocabulary and selected artificial intelligence methods. The prototype implements a four-stage workflow for classification and recommendation, which integrates YOLOv8 object detection with algorithmic mappings to Iconclass codes, rule-based inference for abstract meanings, and three complementary recommenders (hierarchical proximity, IDF-weighted overlap, and Jaccard similarity). Although more engineering is still needed, the evaluation demonstrates the potential of this solution: Iconclass-aware computer vision and recommendation methods can accelerate cataloging and enhance navigation in large heritage repositories. The key insight is to let computer vision propose visible elements and to use symbolic structures (Iconclass hierarchy) to reach meaning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19698
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Iconographic Classification and Content-Based Recommendation for Digitized Artworks
Kutt, Krzysztof
Baczyński, Maciej
Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
We present a proof-of-concept system that automates iconographic classification and content-based recommendation of digitized artworks using the Iconclass vocabulary and selected artificial intelligence methods. The prototype implements a four-stage workflow for classification and recommendation, which integrates YOLOv8 object detection with algorithmic mappings to Iconclass codes, rule-based inference for abstract meanings, and three complementary recommenders (hierarchical proximity, IDF-weighted overlap, and Jaccard similarity). Although more engineering is still needed, the evaluation demonstrates the potential of this solution: Iconclass-aware computer vision and recommendation methods can accelerate cataloging and enhance navigation in large heritage repositories. The key insight is to let computer vision propose visible elements and to use symbolic structures (Iconclass hierarchy) to reach meaning.
title Iconographic Classification and Content-Based Recommendation for Digitized Artworks
topic Digital Libraries
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19698