On the analytic continuation of Dirichlet series with missing digits

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1. Verfasser: Burnol, Jean-François
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Burnol, Jean-François
author_facet Burnol, Jean-François
contents We study the Dirichlet series associated with the integers whose radix-$b$ representation misses certain (fixed) digits. The existence of a meromorphic continuation to the entire complex plane, which was already well-known as a general fact valid for $b$-automatic Dirichlet series, is proven anew from a representation as an everywhere defined series with good convergence properties. A generating function related to the residues on the real axis is shown to be the multiplicative inverse of the moment generating function for the associated Cantor set in the unit interval. This makes the (normalized) residues some sort of generalized Bernoulli numbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19727
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the analytic continuation of Dirichlet series with missing digits
Burnol, Jean-François
Number Theory
Combinatorics
11M41 (Primary) 11A63, 11B85, 11M06, 11Y35, 33F05, 68R15 (Secondary)
We study the Dirichlet series associated with the integers whose radix-$b$ representation misses certain (fixed) digits. The existence of a meromorphic continuation to the entire complex plane, which was already well-known as a general fact valid for $b$-automatic Dirichlet series, is proven anew from a representation as an everywhere defined series with good convergence properties. A generating function related to the residues on the real axis is shown to be the multiplicative inverse of the moment generating function for the associated Cantor set in the unit interval. This makes the (normalized) residues some sort of generalized Bernoulli numbers.
title On the analytic continuation of Dirichlet series with missing digits
topic Number Theory
Combinatorics
11M41 (Primary) 11A63, 11B85, 11M06, 11Y35, 33F05, 68R15 (Secondary)
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19727