Machine learning protocol to identify pairing symmetries via quasiparticle interference imaging in Ising superconductors

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hložný, Adam, Haniš, Jozef, Gmitra, Martin, Milivojević, Marko
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Hložný, Adam
Haniš, Jozef
Gmitra, Martin
Milivojević, Marko
author_facet Hložný, Adam
Haniš, Jozef
Gmitra, Martin
Milivojević, Marko
contents Identifying the pairing symmetry in unconventional superconductors is essential for reliably characterizing their superconducting states and for enabling their integration into realistic quantum devices. Here, we introduce a machine-learning-guided strategy to determine pairing symmetry from quasiparticle interference (QPI) data, which integrates first-principles calculations, tight-binding modeling, and symmetry-based classification of the superconducting pairing function. We demonstrate the approach on monolayer NbSe2 as an experimentally accessible probe of superconductivity in real materials, within a single scalar-impurity Bogoliubov-de Gennes framework. Our analysis shows that the QPI-to-parameter inverse problem can be solved with high accuracy for most superconducting pairing channels in this setting, indicating that QPI carries rich, learnable information about the superconducting gap structure. Taken together, these results demonstrate that machine-learning-assisted QPI analysis provides a promising pathway for precise learning of superconducting pairing functions in quantum materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19791
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Machine learning protocol to identify pairing symmetries via quasiparticle interference imaging in Ising superconductors
Hložný, Adam
Haniš, Jozef
Gmitra, Martin
Milivojević, Marko
Superconductivity
Identifying the pairing symmetry in unconventional superconductors is essential for reliably characterizing their superconducting states and for enabling their integration into realistic quantum devices. Here, we introduce a machine-learning-guided strategy to determine pairing symmetry from quasiparticle interference (QPI) data, which integrates first-principles calculations, tight-binding modeling, and symmetry-based classification of the superconducting pairing function. We demonstrate the approach on monolayer NbSe2 as an experimentally accessible probe of superconductivity in real materials, within a single scalar-impurity Bogoliubov-de Gennes framework. Our analysis shows that the QPI-to-parameter inverse problem can be solved with high accuracy for most superconducting pairing channels in this setting, indicating that QPI carries rich, learnable information about the superconducting gap structure. Taken together, these results demonstrate that machine-learning-assisted QPI analysis provides a promising pathway for precise learning of superconducting pairing functions in quantum materials.
title Machine learning protocol to identify pairing symmetries via quasiparticle interference imaging in Ising superconductors
topic Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19791