Path-conditioned training: a principled way to rescale ReLU neural networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lebeurrier, Arthur, Vayer, Titouan, Gribonval, Rémi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Lebeurrier, Arthur
Vayer, Titouan
Gribonval, Rémi
author_facet Lebeurrier, Arthur
Vayer, Titouan
Gribonval, Rémi
contents Despite recent algorithmic advances, we still lack principled ways to leverage the well-documented rescaling symmetries in ReLU neural network parameters. While two properly rescaled weights implement the same function, the training dynamics can be dramatically different. To offer a fresh perspective on exploiting this phenomenon, we build on the recent path-lifting framework, which provides a compact factorization of ReLU networks. We introduce a geometrically motivated criterion to rescale neural network parameters which minimization leads to a conditioning strategy that aligns a kernel in the path-lifting space with a chosen reference. We derive an efficient algorithm to perform this alignment. In the context of random network initialization, we analyze how the architecture and the initialization scale jointly impact the output of the proposed method. Numerical experiments illustrate its potential to speed up training.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Path-conditioned training: a principled way to rescale ReLU neural networks
Lebeurrier, Arthur
Vayer, Titouan
Gribonval, Rémi
Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
Despite recent algorithmic advances, we still lack principled ways to leverage the well-documented rescaling symmetries in ReLU neural network parameters. While two properly rescaled weights implement the same function, the training dynamics can be dramatically different. To offer a fresh perspective on exploiting this phenomenon, we build on the recent path-lifting framework, which provides a compact factorization of ReLU networks. We introduce a geometrically motivated criterion to rescale neural network parameters which minimization leads to a conditioning strategy that aligns a kernel in the path-lifting space with a chosen reference. We derive an efficient algorithm to perform this alignment. In the context of random network initialization, we analyze how the architecture and the initialization scale jointly impact the output of the proposed method. Numerical experiments illustrate its potential to speed up training.
title Path-conditioned training: a principled way to rescale ReLU neural networks
topic Machine Learning
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19799