Keyboards for the Endangered Idu Mishmi Language

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Ramarao, Akhilesh Kakolu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ramarao, Akhilesh Kakolu
author_facet Ramarao, Akhilesh Kakolu
contents We present a mobile and desktop keyboard suite for Idu Mishmi, an endangered Trans-Himalayan language spoken by approximately 11,000 people in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Although a Latin-based orthography was developed in 2018, no digital input tools existed to use it, forcing speakers into ad-hoc romanizations that cannot represent the full writing system. Our keyboards comprise two tools: (1) an Android mobile keyboard, published on the Google Play Store and actively used in teacher training programs, and (2) a Windows desktop keyboard currently undergoing community testing. Both tools support the complete Idu Mishmi character inventory, including schwa, retracted schwa, nasalized vowels, and accented forms. Both operate fully offline with zero network permissions, addressing connectivity constraints and data sovereignty concerns. We describe the design, implementation, and deployment as a replicable model for other endangered language communities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Keyboards for the Endangered Idu Mishmi Language
Ramarao, Akhilesh Kakolu
Computation and Language
We present a mobile and desktop keyboard suite for Idu Mishmi, an endangered Trans-Himalayan language spoken by approximately 11,000 people in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Although a Latin-based orthography was developed in 2018, no digital input tools existed to use it, forcing speakers into ad-hoc romanizations that cannot represent the full writing system. Our keyboards comprise two tools: (1) an Android mobile keyboard, published on the Google Play Store and actively used in teacher training programs, and (2) a Windows desktop keyboard currently undergoing community testing. Both tools support the complete Idu Mishmi character inventory, including schwa, retracted schwa, nasalized vowels, and accented forms. Both operate fully offline with zero network permissions, addressing connectivity constraints and data sovereignty concerns. We describe the design, implementation, and deployment as a replicable model for other endangered language communities.
title Keyboards for the Endangered Idu Mishmi Language
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19815