GOAL: Geometrically Optimal Alignment for Continual Generalized Category Discovery

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Han, Jizhou, Ding, Chenhao, Dong, SongLin, He, Yuhang, Wang, Shaokun, Wang, Qiang, Gong, Yihong
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Han, Jizhou
Ding, Chenhao
Dong, SongLin
He, Yuhang
Wang, Shaokun
Wang, Qiang
Gong, Yihong
author_facet Han, Jizhou
Ding, Chenhao
Dong, SongLin
He, Yuhang
Wang, Shaokun
Wang, Qiang
Gong, Yihong
contents Continual Generalized Category Discovery (C-GCD) requires identifying novel classes from unlabeled data while retaining knowledge of known classes over time. Existing methods typically update classifier weights dynamically, resulting in forgetting and inconsistent feature alignment. We propose GOAL, a unified framework that introduces a fixed Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) classifier to impose a consistent geometric structure throughout learning. GOAL conducts supervised alignment for labeled samples and confidence-guided alignment for novel samples, enabling stable integration of new classes without disrupting old ones. Experiments on four benchmarks show that GOAL outperforms the prior method Happy, reducing forgetting by 16.1% and boosting novel class discovery by 3.2%, establishing a strong solution for long-horizon continual discovery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GOAL: Geometrically Optimal Alignment for Continual Generalized Category Discovery
Han, Jizhou
Ding, Chenhao
Dong, SongLin
He, Yuhang
Wang, Shaokun
Wang, Qiang
Gong, Yihong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Continual Generalized Category Discovery (C-GCD) requires identifying novel classes from unlabeled data while retaining knowledge of known classes over time. Existing methods typically update classifier weights dynamically, resulting in forgetting and inconsistent feature alignment. We propose GOAL, a unified framework that introduces a fixed Equiangular Tight Frame (ETF) classifier to impose a consistent geometric structure throughout learning. GOAL conducts supervised alignment for labeled samples and confidence-guided alignment for novel samples, enabling stable integration of new classes without disrupting old ones. Experiments on four benchmarks show that GOAL outperforms the prior method Happy, reducing forgetting by 16.1% and boosting novel class discovery by 3.2%, establishing a strong solution for long-horizon continual discovery.
title GOAL: Geometrically Optimal Alignment for Continual Generalized Category Discovery
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19872