Rethinking Chronological Causal Discovery with Signal Processing

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Butler, Kurt, Machlanski, Damian, Dimitrakopoulos, Panagiotis, Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Butler, Kurt
Machlanski, Damian
Dimitrakopoulos, Panagiotis
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
author_facet Butler, Kurt
Machlanski, Damian
Dimitrakopoulos, Panagiotis
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
contents Causal discovery problems use a set of observations to deduce causality between variables in the real world, typically to answer questions about biological or physical systems. These observations are often recorded at regular time intervals, determined by a user or a machine, depending on the experiment design. There is generally no guarantee that the timing of these recordings matches the timing of the underlying biological or physical events. In this paper, we examine the sensitivity of causal discovery methods to this potential mismatch. We consider empirical and theoretical evidence to understand how causal discovery performance is impacted by changes of sampling rate and window length. We demonstrate that both classical and recent causal discovery methods exhibit sensitivity to these hyperparameters, and we discuss how ideas from signal processing may help us understand these phenomena.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19903
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rethinking Chronological Causal Discovery with Signal Processing
Butler, Kurt
Machlanski, Damian
Dimitrakopoulos, Panagiotis
Tsaftaris, Sotirios A.
Signal Processing
Machine Learning
62M10
Causal discovery problems use a set of observations to deduce causality between variables in the real world, typically to answer questions about biological or physical systems. These observations are often recorded at regular time intervals, determined by a user or a machine, depending on the experiment design. There is generally no guarantee that the timing of these recordings matches the timing of the underlying biological or physical events. In this paper, we examine the sensitivity of causal discovery methods to this potential mismatch. We consider empirical and theoretical evidence to understand how causal discovery performance is impacted by changes of sampling rate and window length. We demonstrate that both classical and recent causal discovery methods exhibit sensitivity to these hyperparameters, and we discuss how ideas from signal processing may help us understand these phenomena.
title Rethinking Chronological Causal Discovery with Signal Processing
topic Signal Processing
Machine Learning
62M10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19903