Particle-like topologies of light in turbulent complex media

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pires, Danilo Gomes, Cocotos, Vasilios, Peters, Cade, Litchinitser, Natalia M., Forbes, Andrew
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Pires, Danilo Gomes
Cocotos, Vasilios
Peters, Cade
Litchinitser, Natalia M.
Forbes, Andrew
author_facet Pires, Danilo Gomes
Cocotos, Vasilios
Peters, Cade
Litchinitser, Natalia M.
Forbes, Andrew
contents The basic building blocks of many forms of optical topologies are particle-like singularities in phase and polarisation, giving rise to lines of darkness that weave complex threads in 3D space. Although known for half a century since seminal work on dislocations in wave trains, their behaviour in complex media remains under debate, especially with respect to their relative stability. Here we show that polarisation and phase vortices behave identically in one-sided turbulent complex channels. We perform complementary numerical and experimental studies using atmospheric turbulence as a test case, demonstrating agreement and equivalent dynamics. Our work addresses open questions on optical topologies and will be relevant to their harnessing for applications such as sensing, communication, imaging, and information transfer in noisy or complex environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_19949
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Particle-like topologies of light in turbulent complex media
Pires, Danilo Gomes
Cocotos, Vasilios
Peters, Cade
Litchinitser, Natalia M.
Forbes, Andrew
Optics
Applied Physics
78A02
The basic building blocks of many forms of optical topologies are particle-like singularities in phase and polarisation, giving rise to lines of darkness that weave complex threads in 3D space. Although known for half a century since seminal work on dislocations in wave trains, their behaviour in complex media remains under debate, especially with respect to their relative stability. Here we show that polarisation and phase vortices behave identically in one-sided turbulent complex channels. We perform complementary numerical and experimental studies using atmospheric turbulence as a test case, demonstrating agreement and equivalent dynamics. Our work addresses open questions on optical topologies and will be relevant to their harnessing for applications such as sensing, communication, imaging, and information transfer in noisy or complex environments.
title Particle-like topologies of light in turbulent complex media
topic Optics
Applied Physics
78A02
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.19949