New minimal surfaces in the sphere from capillary minimal cones

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Firester, Benjy, Tsiamis, Raphael
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Firester, Benjy
Tsiamis, Raphael
author_facet Firester, Benjy
Tsiamis, Raphael
contents For every $p,q\geq 1$, we construct minimal embeddings of $\mathbb{S}^p \times \mathbb{S}^q \times \mathbb{S}^1$ in $\mathbb{S}^{p + q + 2}$ by doubling the links of free-boundary minimal cones in $\mathbb{R}^{p+q+3}$ with bi-orthogonal symmetry. This solves problems posed by Hsiang-Lawson and Hsiang-Hsiang. The equivariance reduces the minimal surface equation to an ODE, and we prove the existence of capillary minimal cones for every contact angle. We obtain free-boundary solutions as limits of capillary surfaces via a singular shooting problem with infinite initial slope. As the contact angle degenerates to $0$, rescalings of the capillary cones converge to a homogeneous solution of the one-phase Bernoulli problem, further illustrating the connection between one-phase free boundaries and minimal surfaces through the capillary functional.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle New minimal surfaces in the sphere from capillary minimal cones
Firester, Benjy
Tsiamis, Raphael
Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
For every $p,q\geq 1$, we construct minimal embeddings of $\mathbb{S}^p \times \mathbb{S}^q \times \mathbb{S}^1$ in $\mathbb{S}^{p + q + 2}$ by doubling the links of free-boundary minimal cones in $\mathbb{R}^{p+q+3}$ with bi-orthogonal symmetry. This solves problems posed by Hsiang-Lawson and Hsiang-Hsiang. The equivariance reduces the minimal surface equation to an ODE, and we prove the existence of capillary minimal cones for every contact angle. We obtain free-boundary solutions as limits of capillary surfaces via a singular shooting problem with infinite initial slope. As the contact angle degenerates to $0$, rescalings of the capillary cones converge to a homogeneous solution of the one-phase Bernoulli problem, further illustrating the connection between one-phase free boundaries and minimal surfaces through the capillary functional.
title New minimal surfaces in the sphere from capillary minimal cones
topic Differential Geometry
Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20124