IceCube's convex all-sky neutrino spectrum consistent with the magnetically powered corona scenario for active galactic nuclei

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Main Authors: Murase, Kohta, Kimura, Shigeo S., Mukhopadhyay, Mainak, Bhattacharya, Mukul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Murase, Kohta
Kimura, Shigeo S.
Mukhopadhyay, Mainak
Bhattacharya, Mukul
author_facet Murase, Kohta
Kimura, Shigeo S.
Mukhopadhyay, Mainak
Bhattacharya, Mukul
contents High-energy multimessenger background analyses over the past decade have provided evidence for a population of hidden neutrino sources that are opaque to GeV-TeV gamma rays, a picture bolstered by recent observations of the nearby active galaxy NGC 1068. The coronal regions in the hearts of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been proposed as the most promising sites for such hidden nonthermal particle production, and NGC 1068 is expected to be the most neutrino-active galaxy for IceCube. We demonstrate that the latest all-sky neutrino spectrum, exhibiting a spectral bend around 3-30 TeV, is consistent with predictions of the magnetically powered corona scenario, and the models for the all-sky neutrino flux can simultaneously explain the multimessenger data from NGC 1068 within observational and modeling uncertainties. We further show, in a largely model-independent way, that the contribution from NGC 1068-like sources does not overshoot the observed medium-energy neutrino flux. Finally, we highlight the key role of the Eddington ratio, which can drive substantial variations in the predicted neutrino fluxes of nearby AGNs, and we encourage systematic multimessenger searches for the neutrino-brightest AGNs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20145
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IceCube's convex all-sky neutrino spectrum consistent with the magnetically powered corona scenario for active galactic nuclei
Murase, Kohta
Kimura, Shigeo S.
Mukhopadhyay, Mainak
Bhattacharya, Mukul
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High-energy multimessenger background analyses over the past decade have provided evidence for a population of hidden neutrino sources that are opaque to GeV-TeV gamma rays, a picture bolstered by recent observations of the nearby active galaxy NGC 1068. The coronal regions in the hearts of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have been proposed as the most promising sites for such hidden nonthermal particle production, and NGC 1068 is expected to be the most neutrino-active galaxy for IceCube. We demonstrate that the latest all-sky neutrino spectrum, exhibiting a spectral bend around 3-30 TeV, is consistent with predictions of the magnetically powered corona scenario, and the models for the all-sky neutrino flux can simultaneously explain the multimessenger data from NGC 1068 within observational and modeling uncertainties. We further show, in a largely model-independent way, that the contribution from NGC 1068-like sources does not overshoot the observed medium-energy neutrino flux. Finally, we highlight the key role of the Eddington ratio, which can drive substantial variations in the predicted neutrino fluxes of nearby AGNs, and we encourage systematic multimessenger searches for the neutrino-brightest AGNs.
title IceCube's convex all-sky neutrino spectrum consistent with the magnetically powered corona scenario for active galactic nuclei
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20145