Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bagchi, Arjun, Bhattacharya, Arkachur, Iyer, Sharang Rajesh, Narayan, K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20267
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866918352837935104
author Bagchi, Arjun
Bhattacharya, Arkachur
Iyer, Sharang Rajesh
Narayan, K.
author_facet Bagchi, Arjun
Bhattacharya, Arkachur
Iyer, Sharang Rajesh
Narayan, K.
contents We show that the near horizon of a generic non-extremal black hole (BH) can be understood in terms of a Carrollian geometry with two null directions, also called a String-Carroll (SC) geometry. The base space of this fibre-bundle structure is a sphere (or a plane for a black brane) and the fibre is the two-dimensional Rindler spacetime. We launch a detailed study of probes in this geometry. We study particle geodesics and scalar fields. The first part of the paper constructs geodesics and probe scalar fields directly in the SC geometry. We then look at a wide class of examples, including the Schwarzschild BH and the Kerr BH in asymptotically flat spacetimes, the BTZ BH and the black brane in AdS spacetimes, as well as Lifshitz black holes and construct the explicit maps to the SC geometry to obtain results specific to each case. These results are reproduced by considering the probe particles and fields in the original BH background and taking the near-horizon limit of the solutions. Our encyclopedia of examples establishes the notion of SC geometries as near-horizon geometries of non-extremal black objects, paving the way for a detailed, intricate future analysis of the quantum aspects of this geometry.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20267
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Black hole Near Horizons through the Looking Glass
Bagchi, Arjun
Bhattacharya, Arkachur
Iyer, Sharang Rajesh
Narayan, K.
High Energy Physics - Theory
We show that the near horizon of a generic non-extremal black hole (BH) can be understood in terms of a Carrollian geometry with two null directions, also called a String-Carroll (SC) geometry. The base space of this fibre-bundle structure is a sphere (or a plane for a black brane) and the fibre is the two-dimensional Rindler spacetime. We launch a detailed study of probes in this geometry. We study particle geodesics and scalar fields. The first part of the paper constructs geodesics and probe scalar fields directly in the SC geometry. We then look at a wide class of examples, including the Schwarzschild BH and the Kerr BH in asymptotically flat spacetimes, the BTZ BH and the black brane in AdS spacetimes, as well as Lifshitz black holes and construct the explicit maps to the SC geometry to obtain results specific to each case. These results are reproduced by considering the probe particles and fields in the original BH background and taking the near-horizon limit of the solutions. Our encyclopedia of examples establishes the notion of SC geometries as near-horizon geometries of non-extremal black objects, paving the way for a detailed, intricate future analysis of the quantum aspects of this geometry.
title Black hole Near Horizons through the Looking Glass
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20267