InterviewSim: A Scalable Framework for Interview-Grounded Personality Simulation

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Yu, Venkit, Pranav Narayanan, Pruksachatkun, Yada, Wu, Chien-Sheng
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Li, Yu
Venkit, Pranav Narayanan
Pruksachatkun, Yada
Wu, Chien-Sheng
author_facet Li, Yu
Venkit, Pranav Narayanan
Pruksachatkun, Yada
Wu, Chien-Sheng
contents Simulating real personalities with large language models requires grounding generation in authentic personal data. Existing evaluation approaches rely on demographic surveys, personality questionnaires, or short AI-led interviews as proxies, but lack direct assessment against what individuals actually said. We address this gap with an interview-grounded evaluation framework for personality simulation at a large scale. We extract over 671,000 question-answer pairs from 23,000 verified interview transcripts across 1,000 public personalities, each with an average of 11.5 hours of interview content. We propose a multi-dimensional evaluation framework with four complementary metrics measuring content similarity, factual consistency, personality alignment, and factual knowledge retention. Through systematic comparison, we demonstrate that methods grounded in real interview data substantially outperform those relying solely on biographical profiles or the model's parametric knowledge. We further reveal a trade-off in how interview data is best utilized: retrieval-augmented methods excel at capturing personality style and response quality, while chronological-based methods better preserve factual consistency and knowledge retention. Our evaluation framework enables principled method selection based on application requirements, and our empirical findings provide actionable insights for advancing personality simulation research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20294
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InterviewSim: A Scalable Framework for Interview-Grounded Personality Simulation
Li, Yu
Venkit, Pranav Narayanan
Pruksachatkun, Yada
Wu, Chien-Sheng
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Simulating real personalities with large language models requires grounding generation in authentic personal data. Existing evaluation approaches rely on demographic surveys, personality questionnaires, or short AI-led interviews as proxies, but lack direct assessment against what individuals actually said. We address this gap with an interview-grounded evaluation framework for personality simulation at a large scale. We extract over 671,000 question-answer pairs from 23,000 verified interview transcripts across 1,000 public personalities, each with an average of 11.5 hours of interview content. We propose a multi-dimensional evaluation framework with four complementary metrics measuring content similarity, factual consistency, personality alignment, and factual knowledge retention. Through systematic comparison, we demonstrate that methods grounded in real interview data substantially outperform those relying solely on biographical profiles or the model's parametric knowledge. We further reveal a trade-off in how interview data is best utilized: retrieval-augmented methods excel at capturing personality style and response quality, while chronological-based methods better preserve factual consistency and knowledge retention. Our evaluation framework enables principled method selection based on application requirements, and our empirical findings provide actionable insights for advancing personality simulation research.
title InterviewSim: A Scalable Framework for Interview-Grounded Personality Simulation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20294