Photogalvanic effect in few layer graphene

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Zhaohang, Chang, Kainan, Li, Haoyu, Gao, Yuxuan, Xin, Wei, Cheng, Jinluo, Xu, Haiyang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Li, Zhaohang
Chang, Kainan
Li, Haoyu
Gao, Yuxuan
Xin, Wei
Cheng, Jinluo
Xu, Haiyang
author_facet Li, Zhaohang
Chang, Kainan
Li, Haoyu
Gao, Yuxuan
Xin, Wei
Cheng, Jinluo
Xu, Haiyang
contents We systematically investigate the nonlinear photogalvanic effect in few-layer graphene with various stacking orders, including AA- and AB-stacked bilayers, and AAA-, ABA-, and ABC-stacked trilayers. Using a tight-binding model to describe the electronic states, the shift current conductivity and jerk current conductivity are calculated over a broad spectral range from terahertz to visible frequencies. Our symmetry analysis reveals that a nonvanishing shift current emerges only in ABA-stacked trilayer graphene due to its broken inversion symmetry, with a peak conductivity reaching approximately $1.21 \times 10^{-13}$ A$\cdot$m/V$^2$ at optimal doping. In contrast, the jerk current, permitted in all structures, requires an in-plane static electric field and exhibits pronounced spectral tunability with chemical potential. These findings establish a comprehensive symmetry-band-field coupling paradigm for nonlinear photocurrents in layered graphene and provide design principles for tunable, polarization-sensitive photodetection and energy-harvesting devices based on van der Waals heterostructures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Photogalvanic effect in few layer graphene
Li, Zhaohang
Chang, Kainan
Li, Haoyu
Gao, Yuxuan
Xin, Wei
Cheng, Jinluo
Xu, Haiyang
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We systematically investigate the nonlinear photogalvanic effect in few-layer graphene with various stacking orders, including AA- and AB-stacked bilayers, and AAA-, ABA-, and ABC-stacked trilayers. Using a tight-binding model to describe the electronic states, the shift current conductivity and jerk current conductivity are calculated over a broad spectral range from terahertz to visible frequencies. Our symmetry analysis reveals that a nonvanishing shift current emerges only in ABA-stacked trilayer graphene due to its broken inversion symmetry, with a peak conductivity reaching approximately $1.21 \times 10^{-13}$ A$\cdot$m/V$^2$ at optimal doping. In contrast, the jerk current, permitted in all structures, requires an in-plane static electric field and exhibits pronounced spectral tunability with chemical potential. These findings establish a comprehensive symmetry-band-field coupling paradigm for nonlinear photocurrents in layered graphene and provide design principles for tunable, polarization-sensitive photodetection and energy-harvesting devices based on van der Waals heterostructures.
title Photogalvanic effect in few layer graphene
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20454