Radiation damage to normal mammalian tissue in vivo with laser-driven protons at ultra-high instantaneous dose rate

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte, Inman, Jamie L., De Chant, Jared, Nakamura, Kei, Hakimi, Sahel, Cole, Morgan, Chang, Hang, Geddes, Cameron G. R., Gonsalves, Anthony J., Mao, Jian-Hua, Schroeder, Carl B., Simmons, Blake A., van Tilborg, Jeroen, Esarey, Eric, Snijders, Antoine M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte
Inman, Jamie L.
De Chant, Jared
Nakamura, Kei
Hakimi, Sahel
Cole, Morgan
Chang, Hang
Geddes, Cameron G. R.
Gonsalves, Anthony J.
Mao, Jian-Hua
Schroeder, Carl B.
Simmons, Blake A.
van Tilborg, Jeroen
Esarey, Eric
Snijders, Antoine M.
author_facet Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte
Inman, Jamie L.
De Chant, Jared
Nakamura, Kei
Hakimi, Sahel
Cole, Morgan
Chang, Hang
Geddes, Cameron G. R.
Gonsalves, Anthony J.
Mao, Jian-Hua
Schroeder, Carl B.
Simmons, Blake A.
van Tilborg, Jeroen
Esarey, Eric
Snijders, Antoine M.
contents The differential sparing of normal tissues relative to tumor control observed at ultra-high dose rates, referred to as the FLASH effect, has recently gained considerable attention. The therapeutic advantages of FLASH radiotherapy are expected to be further amplified through the use of protons and ions, which enable precise dose deposition at tumor depth while minimizing irradiation of healthy tissues proximal and distal to the target. Nevertheless, the mechanism underlying this sparing effect remains poorly understood. Laser-driven proton accelerators are capable of delivering uniquely high instantaneous dose rates in ultrashort bunches. Here, we report the first in vivo investigation of normal tissue response to laser-driven proton irradiation. Our findings reveal a reduction in tissue swelling following laser-driven proton treatment compared with X-ray irradiations at conventional dose rates. RNA sequencing identified differential gene expression associated with immune and epidermal programs following laser-driven proton irradiations at two different dose levels.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20460
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Radiation damage to normal mammalian tissue in vivo with laser-driven protons at ultra-high instantaneous dose rate
Obst-Huebl, Lieselotte
Inman, Jamie L.
De Chant, Jared
Nakamura, Kei
Hakimi, Sahel
Cole, Morgan
Chang, Hang
Geddes, Cameron G. R.
Gonsalves, Anthony J.
Mao, Jian-Hua
Schroeder, Carl B.
Simmons, Blake A.
van Tilborg, Jeroen
Esarey, Eric
Snijders, Antoine M.
Medical Physics
Plasma Physics
The differential sparing of normal tissues relative to tumor control observed at ultra-high dose rates, referred to as the FLASH effect, has recently gained considerable attention. The therapeutic advantages of FLASH radiotherapy are expected to be further amplified through the use of protons and ions, which enable precise dose deposition at tumor depth while minimizing irradiation of healthy tissues proximal and distal to the target. Nevertheless, the mechanism underlying this sparing effect remains poorly understood. Laser-driven proton accelerators are capable of delivering uniquely high instantaneous dose rates in ultrashort bunches. Here, we report the first in vivo investigation of normal tissue response to laser-driven proton irradiation. Our findings reveal a reduction in tissue swelling following laser-driven proton treatment compared with X-ray irradiations at conventional dose rates. RNA sequencing identified differential gene expression associated with immune and epidermal programs following laser-driven proton irradiations at two different dose levels.
title Radiation damage to normal mammalian tissue in vivo with laser-driven protons at ultra-high instantaneous dose rate
topic Medical Physics
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20460