Prior-Agnostic Incentive-Compatible Exploration

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Ramalingam, Ramya, Bastani, Osbert, Roth, Aaron
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Ramalingam, Ramya
Bastani, Osbert
Roth, Aaron
author_facet Ramalingam, Ramya
Bastani, Osbert
Roth, Aaron
contents In bandit settings, optimizing long-term regret metrics requires exploration, which corresponds to sometimes taking myopically sub-optimal actions. When a long-lived principal merely recommends actions to be executed by a sequence of different agents (as in an online recommendation platform) this provides an incentive misalignment: exploration is "worth it" for the principal but not for the agents. Prior work studies regret minimization under the constraint of Bayesian Incentive-Compatibility in a static stochastic setting with a fixed and common prior shared amongst the agents and the algorithm designer. We show that (weighted) swap regret bounds on their own suffice to cause agents to faithfully follow forecasts in an approximate Bayes Nash equilibrium, even in dynamic environments in which agents have conflicting prior beliefs and the mechanism designer has no knowledge of any agents beliefs. To obtain these bounds, it is necessary to assume that the agents have some degree of uncertainty not just about the rewards, but about their arrival time -- i.e. their relative position in the sequence of agents served by the algorithm. We instantiate our abstract bounds with concrete algorithms for guaranteeing adaptive and weighted regret in bandit settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20465
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Prior-Agnostic Incentive-Compatible Exploration
Ramalingam, Ramya
Bastani, Osbert
Roth, Aaron
Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
In bandit settings, optimizing long-term regret metrics requires exploration, which corresponds to sometimes taking myopically sub-optimal actions. When a long-lived principal merely recommends actions to be executed by a sequence of different agents (as in an online recommendation platform) this provides an incentive misalignment: exploration is "worth it" for the principal but not for the agents. Prior work studies regret minimization under the constraint of Bayesian Incentive-Compatibility in a static stochastic setting with a fixed and common prior shared amongst the agents and the algorithm designer. We show that (weighted) swap regret bounds on their own suffice to cause agents to faithfully follow forecasts in an approximate Bayes Nash equilibrium, even in dynamic environments in which agents have conflicting prior beliefs and the mechanism designer has no knowledge of any agents beliefs. To obtain these bounds, it is necessary to assume that the agents have some degree of uncertainty not just about the rewards, but about their arrival time -- i.e. their relative position in the sequence of agents served by the algorithm. We instantiate our abstract bounds with concrete algorithms for guaranteeing adaptive and weighted regret in bandit settings.
title Prior-Agnostic Incentive-Compatible Exploration
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20465