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Main Authors: Gao, Zhi, Ping, Ronggang, Zhao, Minggang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20526
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author Gao, Zhi
Ping, Ronggang
Zhao, Minggang
author_facet Gao, Zhi
Ping, Ronggang
Zhao, Minggang
contents We present an updated analysis of the angular distribution for $ψ(3686) \to p\bar{p}$ decay, taking into account transverse beam polarization, to investigate potential sources of forward-backward asymmetry and azimuthal modulation beyond the simple $1+α\cos^2θ$ form. We focus on the interference between the $ψ(3686)$ resonance and the two-photon exchange continuum process, as well as the background from initial-state-final-state radiation interference. A maximum-likelihood fit to the $\cosθ$ distribution of $ψ(3686)\to p\bar{p}$ yields $α= 1.00 \pm 0.03$, consistent with previous results. Our model predicts a significant $\sin(2ϕ)$ modulation in the azimuthal angle, indicating the influence of transverse beam polarization. These findings motivate future two-dimensional angular analyses to fully disentangle the polarization and interference dynamics in charmonium decays to baryon pairs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20526
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Update analysis of $ψ(3686)\to p\bar{p}$
Gao, Zhi
Ping, Ronggang
Zhao, Minggang
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We present an updated analysis of the angular distribution for $ψ(3686) \to p\bar{p}$ decay, taking into account transverse beam polarization, to investigate potential sources of forward-backward asymmetry and azimuthal modulation beyond the simple $1+α\cos^2θ$ form. We focus on the interference between the $ψ(3686)$ resonance and the two-photon exchange continuum process, as well as the background from initial-state-final-state radiation interference. A maximum-likelihood fit to the $\cosθ$ distribution of $ψ(3686)\to p\bar{p}$ yields $α= 1.00 \pm 0.03$, consistent with previous results. Our model predicts a significant $\sin(2ϕ)$ modulation in the azimuthal angle, indicating the influence of transverse beam polarization. These findings motivate future two-dimensional angular analyses to fully disentangle the polarization and interference dynamics in charmonium decays to baryon pairs.
title Update analysis of $ψ(3686)\to p\bar{p}$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20526