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Main Authors: Li, Ming, Liu, Yong-Jin, Liu, Fang, Sheng, Huankun, Fan, Yeying, Wei, Yixiang, Luo, Minnan, Zhang, Weizhan, Wang, Wenping
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20530
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author Li, Ming
Liu, Yong-Jin
Liu, Fang
Sheng, Huankun
Fan, Yeying
Wei, Yixiang
Luo, Minnan
Zhang, Weizhan
Wang, Wenping
author_facet Li, Ming
Liu, Yong-Jin
Liu, Fang
Sheng, Huankun
Fan, Yeying
Wei, Yixiang
Luo, Minnan
Zhang, Weizhan
Wang, Wenping
contents Emotion recognition from multi-modal physiological and behavioral signals plays a pivotal role in affective computing, yet most existing models remain constrained to the prediction of singular emotions in controlled laboratory settings. Real-world human emotional experiences, by contrast, are often characterized by the simultaneous presence of multiple affective states, spurring recent interest in mixed emotion recognition as an emotion distribution learning problem. Current approaches, however, often neglect the valence consistency and structured correlations inherent among coexisting emotions. To address this limitation, we propose a Memory-guided Prototypical Co-occurrence Learning (MPCL) framework that explicitly models emotion co-occurrence patterns. Specifically, we first fuse multi-modal signals via a multi-scale associative memory mechanism. To capture cross-modal semantic relationships, we construct emotion-specific prototype memory banks, yielding rich physiological and behavioral representations, and employ prototype relation distillation to ensure cross-modal alignment in the latent prototype space. Furthermore, inspired by human cognitive memory systems, we introduce a memory retrieval strategy to extract semantic-level co-occurrence associations across emotion categories. Through this bottom-up hierarchical abstraction process, our model learns affectively informative representations for accurate emotion distribution prediction. Comprehensive experiments on two public datasets demonstrate that MPCL consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in mixed emotion recognition, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Memory-guided Prototypical Co-occurrence Learning for Mixed Emotion Recognition
Li, Ming
Liu, Yong-Jin
Liu, Fang
Sheng, Huankun
Fan, Yeying
Wei, Yixiang
Luo, Minnan
Zhang, Weizhan
Wang, Wenping
Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Emotion recognition from multi-modal physiological and behavioral signals plays a pivotal role in affective computing, yet most existing models remain constrained to the prediction of singular emotions in controlled laboratory settings. Real-world human emotional experiences, by contrast, are often characterized by the simultaneous presence of multiple affective states, spurring recent interest in mixed emotion recognition as an emotion distribution learning problem. Current approaches, however, often neglect the valence consistency and structured correlations inherent among coexisting emotions. To address this limitation, we propose a Memory-guided Prototypical Co-occurrence Learning (MPCL) framework that explicitly models emotion co-occurrence patterns. Specifically, we first fuse multi-modal signals via a multi-scale associative memory mechanism. To capture cross-modal semantic relationships, we construct emotion-specific prototype memory banks, yielding rich physiological and behavioral representations, and employ prototype relation distillation to ensure cross-modal alignment in the latent prototype space. Furthermore, inspired by human cognitive memory systems, we introduce a memory retrieval strategy to extract semantic-level co-occurrence associations across emotion categories. Through this bottom-up hierarchical abstraction process, our model learns affectively informative representations for accurate emotion distribution prediction. Comprehensive experiments on two public datasets demonstrate that MPCL consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in mixed emotion recognition, both quantitatively and qualitatively.
title Memory-guided Prototypical Co-occurrence Learning for Mixed Emotion Recognition
topic Machine Learning
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20530