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Main Authors: Tang, Zhenran, Nagabhirava, Rohan, Liu, Changliu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20551
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author Tang, Zhenran
Nagabhirava, Rohan
Liu, Changliu
author_facet Tang, Zhenran
Nagabhirava, Rohan
Liu, Changliu
contents Verbal-prompted segmentation is inherently limited by the expressiveness of natural language and struggles with uncommon, instance-specific, or difficult-to-describe objects: scenarios frequently encountered in manufacturing and 3D printing environments. While image exemplars provide an alternative, they primarily encode appearance cues such as color and texture, which are often unrelated to a part's geometric identity. In industrial settings, a single component may be produced in different materials, finishes, or colors, making appearance-based prompting unreliable. In contrast, such objects are typically defined by precise CAD models that capture their canonical geometry. We propose a CAD-prompted segmentation framework built on SAM3 that uses canonical multi-view renderings of a CAD model as prompt input. The rendered views provide geometry-based conditioning independent of surface appearance. The model is trained using synthetic data generated from mesh renderings in simulation under diverse viewpoints and scene contexts. Our approach enables single-stage, CAD-prompted mask prediction, extending promptable segmentation to objects that cannot be robustly described by language or appearance alone.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CAD-Prompted SAM3: Geometry-Conditioned Instance Segmentation for Industrial Objects
Tang, Zhenran
Nagabhirava, Rohan
Liu, Changliu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Verbal-prompted segmentation is inherently limited by the expressiveness of natural language and struggles with uncommon, instance-specific, or difficult-to-describe objects: scenarios frequently encountered in manufacturing and 3D printing environments. While image exemplars provide an alternative, they primarily encode appearance cues such as color and texture, which are often unrelated to a part's geometric identity. In industrial settings, a single component may be produced in different materials, finishes, or colors, making appearance-based prompting unreliable. In contrast, such objects are typically defined by precise CAD models that capture their canonical geometry. We propose a CAD-prompted segmentation framework built on SAM3 that uses canonical multi-view renderings of a CAD model as prompt input. The rendered views provide geometry-based conditioning independent of surface appearance. The model is trained using synthetic data generated from mesh renderings in simulation under diverse viewpoints and scene contexts. Our approach enables single-stage, CAD-prompted mask prediction, extending promptable segmentation to objects that cannot be robustly described by language or appearance alone.
title CAD-Prompted SAM3: Geometry-Conditioned Instance Segmentation for Industrial Objects
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20551