PropFly: Learning to Propagate via On-the-Fly Supervision from Pre-trained Video Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Seo, Wonyong, Moon, Jaeho, Lee, Jaehyup, Kim, Soo Ye, Kim, Munchurl
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Seo, Wonyong
Moon, Jaeho
Lee, Jaehyup
Kim, Soo Ye
Kim, Munchurl
author_facet Seo, Wonyong
Moon, Jaeho
Lee, Jaehyup
Kim, Soo Ye
Kim, Munchurl
contents Propagation-based video editing enables precise user control by propagating a single edited frame into following frames while maintaining the original context such as motion and structures. However, training such models requires large-scale, paired (source and edited) video datasets, which are costly and complex to acquire. Hence, we propose the PropFly, a training pipeline for Propagation-based video editing, relying on on-the-Fly supervision from pre-trained video diffusion models (VDMs) instead of requiring off-the-shelf or precomputed paired video editing datasets. Specifically, our PropFly leverages one-step clean latent estimations from intermediate noised latents with varying Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) scales to synthesize diverse pairs of 'source' (low-CFG) and 'edited' (high-CFG) latents on-the-fly. The source latent serves as structural information of the video, while the edited latent provides the target transformation for learning propagation. Our pipeline enables an additional adapter attached to the pre-trained VDM to learn to propagate edits via Guidance-Modulated Flow Matching (GMFM) loss, which guides the model to replicate the target transformation. Our on-the-fly supervision ensures the model to learn temporally consistent and dynamic transformations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our PropFly significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on various video editing tasks, producing high-quality editing results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20583
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PropFly: Learning to Propagate via On-the-Fly Supervision from Pre-trained Video Diffusion Models
Seo, Wonyong
Moon, Jaeho
Lee, Jaehyup
Kim, Soo Ye
Kim, Munchurl
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Propagation-based video editing enables precise user control by propagating a single edited frame into following frames while maintaining the original context such as motion and structures. However, training such models requires large-scale, paired (source and edited) video datasets, which are costly and complex to acquire. Hence, we propose the PropFly, a training pipeline for Propagation-based video editing, relying on on-the-Fly supervision from pre-trained video diffusion models (VDMs) instead of requiring off-the-shelf or precomputed paired video editing datasets. Specifically, our PropFly leverages one-step clean latent estimations from intermediate noised latents with varying Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) scales to synthesize diverse pairs of 'source' (low-CFG) and 'edited' (high-CFG) latents on-the-fly. The source latent serves as structural information of the video, while the edited latent provides the target transformation for learning propagation. Our pipeline enables an additional adapter attached to the pre-trained VDM to learn to propagate edits via Guidance-Modulated Flow Matching (GMFM) loss, which guides the model to replicate the target transformation. Our on-the-fly supervision ensures the model to learn temporally consistent and dynamic transformations. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our PropFly significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on various video editing tasks, producing high-quality editing results.
title PropFly: Learning to Propagate via On-the-Fly Supervision from Pre-trained Video Diffusion Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20583