Omnidirectional wave energy gimbal-based electromagnetic generator

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Jiang, Zhichao, Jiang, Shunchao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Jiang, Zhichao
Jiang, Shunchao
author_facet Jiang, Zhichao
Jiang, Shunchao
contents Wave energy, as a renewable energy source, is widely distributed and possesses substantial reserves. However, many existing wave energy harvesters exhibit motion constraints under irregular wave conditions, which limits their energy conversion efficiency. In this study, an omnidirectional wave energy gimbal-based electromagnetic generator (OWG-EMG) is proposed to achieve stable power generation under irregular wave motions. By integrating a three-axis gimbal mechanism with an inertial mass regulator, the proposed harvester effectively converts complex and varying wave-induced motions into relative rotational motion between gimbal frames. A planetary gear transmission is further employed to increase the rotational speed of the electromagnetic generator, enabling efficient omnidirectional wave energy harvesting. Experimental results demonstrate that the device delivers an average output power of up to 0.24 W at a frequency of 1 Hz, corresponding to an average power density of 40 W/m3. Importantly, in addition to its high energy conversion efficiency, the proposed device offers notable advantages including low cost, structural simplicity, and high reliability, highlighting its significant potential for applications in ocean energy harvesting and utilization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Omnidirectional wave energy gimbal-based electromagnetic generator
Jiang, Zhichao
Jiang, Shunchao
Applied Physics
Wave energy, as a renewable energy source, is widely distributed and possesses substantial reserves. However, many existing wave energy harvesters exhibit motion constraints under irregular wave conditions, which limits their energy conversion efficiency. In this study, an omnidirectional wave energy gimbal-based electromagnetic generator (OWG-EMG) is proposed to achieve stable power generation under irregular wave motions. By integrating a three-axis gimbal mechanism with an inertial mass regulator, the proposed harvester effectively converts complex and varying wave-induced motions into relative rotational motion between gimbal frames. A planetary gear transmission is further employed to increase the rotational speed of the electromagnetic generator, enabling efficient omnidirectional wave energy harvesting. Experimental results demonstrate that the device delivers an average output power of up to 0.24 W at a frequency of 1 Hz, corresponding to an average power density of 40 W/m3. Importantly, in addition to its high energy conversion efficiency, the proposed device offers notable advantages including low cost, structural simplicity, and high reliability, highlighting its significant potential for applications in ocean energy harvesting and utilization.
title Omnidirectional wave energy gimbal-based electromagnetic generator
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20665