Bikelution: Federated Gradient-Boosting for Scalable Shared Micro-Mobility Demand Forecasting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tziorvas, Antonios, Tritsarolis, Andreas, Theodoridis, Yannis
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Tziorvas, Antonios
Tritsarolis, Andreas
Theodoridis, Yannis
author_facet Tziorvas, Antonios
Tritsarolis, Andreas
Theodoridis, Yannis
contents The rapid growth of dockless bike-sharing systems has generated massive spatio-temporal datasets useful for fleet allocation, congestion reduction, and sustainable mobility. Bike demand, however, depends on several external factors, making traditional time-series models insufficient. Centralized Machine Learning (CML) yields high-accuracy forecasts but raises privacy and bandwidth issues when data are distributed across edge devices. To overcome these limitations, we propose Bikelution, an efficient Federated Learning (FL) solution based on gradient-boosted trees that preserves privacy while delivering accurate mid-term demand forecasts up to six hours ahead. Experiments on three real-world BSS datasets show that Bikelution is comparable to its CML-based variant and outperforms the current state-of-the-art. The results highlight the feasibility of privacy-aware demand forecasting and outline the trade-offs between FL and CML approaches.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20671
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bikelution: Federated Gradient-Boosting for Scalable Shared Micro-Mobility Demand Forecasting
Tziorvas, Antonios
Tritsarolis, Andreas
Theodoridis, Yannis
Machine Learning
The rapid growth of dockless bike-sharing systems has generated massive spatio-temporal datasets useful for fleet allocation, congestion reduction, and sustainable mobility. Bike demand, however, depends on several external factors, making traditional time-series models insufficient. Centralized Machine Learning (CML) yields high-accuracy forecasts but raises privacy and bandwidth issues when data are distributed across edge devices. To overcome these limitations, we propose Bikelution, an efficient Federated Learning (FL) solution based on gradient-boosted trees that preserves privacy while delivering accurate mid-term demand forecasts up to six hours ahead. Experiments on three real-world BSS datasets show that Bikelution is comparable to its CML-based variant and outperforms the current state-of-the-art. The results highlight the feasibility of privacy-aware demand forecasting and outline the trade-offs between FL and CML approaches.
title Bikelution: Federated Gradient-Boosting for Scalable Shared Micro-Mobility Demand Forecasting
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20671