Task Concurrency and Compatibility in Measurement-Based Quantum Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Søndergaard, Jakob Kaltoft, Christensen, René Bødker, Popovski, Petar
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Søndergaard, Jakob Kaltoft
Christensen, René Bødker
Popovski, Petar
author_facet Søndergaard, Jakob Kaltoft
Christensen, René Bødker
Popovski, Petar
contents Measurement-Based Quantum Networks (MBQNs) rely on multipartite pre-shared entanglement resources to satisfy entanglement requests. Traditional designs optimize these resources for individual tasks, neglecting that multiple tasks may arrive concurrently and compete for the same entanglement. We introduce compatibility as a design-level metric, capturing whether concurrent tasks can be satisfied by the same entanglement resources. We define a worst-case notion of compatibility where nodes are prevented from coordinating after task arrival and illustrate why tasks may be incompatible. Furthermore, we explore compatibility extensions that account for stochastic arrivals and the capability to supplement the pre-shared entanglement with additional entanglement on-demand, and show that incompatibility differs structurally dependent on the set of concurrent tasks. We argue that compatibility should be used for resource state design, building the foundation for determining which task pairs the network should support with pre-shared entanglement and which require execution-time coordination. Numerical simulations demonstrate this potential, with $(G,1)$-compatibility achieving a 40%-55% gain in simultaneously supported tasks relative to the single-task baseline. By incorporating compatibility as a fundamental design objective, quantum networks can move beyond single-task optimization towards scalable, robust architectures that effectively balance proactive entanglement distribution and supplemental reactive coordination.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20674
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle Task Concurrency and Compatibility in Measurement-Based Quantum Networks
Søndergaard, Jakob Kaltoft
Christensen, René Bødker
Popovski, Petar
Quantum Physics
Measurement-Based Quantum Networks (MBQNs) rely on multipartite pre-shared entanglement resources to satisfy entanglement requests. Traditional designs optimize these resources for individual tasks, neglecting that multiple tasks may arrive concurrently and compete for the same entanglement. We introduce compatibility as a design-level metric, capturing whether concurrent tasks can be satisfied by the same entanglement resources. We define a worst-case notion of compatibility where nodes are prevented from coordinating after task arrival and illustrate why tasks may be incompatible. Furthermore, we explore compatibility extensions that account for stochastic arrivals and the capability to supplement the pre-shared entanglement with additional entanglement on-demand, and show that incompatibility differs structurally dependent on the set of concurrent tasks. We argue that compatibility should be used for resource state design, building the foundation for determining which task pairs the network should support with pre-shared entanglement and which require execution-time coordination. Numerical simulations demonstrate this potential, with $(G,1)$-compatibility achieving a 40%-55% gain in simultaneously supported tasks relative to the single-task baseline. By incorporating compatibility as a fundamental design objective, quantum networks can move beyond single-task optimization towards scalable, robust architectures that effectively balance proactive entanglement distribution and supplemental reactive coordination.
title Task Concurrency and Compatibility in Measurement-Based Quantum Networks
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20674