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Main Authors: Peng, Bo, Bu, Pi, Pan, Keyu, Xu, Xinrun, Zhao, Yinxiu, Chen, Miao, Du, Yang, Li, Lin, Song, Jun, Xu, Tong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20687
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author Peng, Bo
Bu, Pi
Pan, Keyu
Xu, Xinrun
Zhao, Yinxiu
Chen, Miao
Du, Yang
Li, Lin
Song, Jun
Xu, Tong
author_facet Peng, Bo
Bu, Pi
Pan, Keyu
Xu, Xinrun
Zhao, Yinxiu
Chen, Miao
Du, Yang
Li, Lin
Song, Jun
Xu, Tong
contents Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise for human-level embodied intelligence. However, existing benchmarks for VLM-driven embodied agents often rely on high-level commands or discretized action spaces, which are non-native settings that differ markedly from real-world control. In addition, current benchmarks focus primarily on high-level tasks and lack joint evaluation and analysis at both low and high levels. To address these limitations, we present NativeEmbodied, a challenging benchmark for VLM-driven embodied agents that uses a unified, native low-level action space. Built on diverse simulated scenes, NativeEmbodied includes three representative high-level tasks in complex scenarios to evaluate overall performance. For more detailed analysis, we further decouple the skills required by complex tasks and construct four types of low-level tasks, each targeting a fundamental embodied skill. This joint evaluation across task and skill granularities enables fine-grained assessment of embodied agents. Experiments with state-of-the-art VLMs reveal clear deficiencies in several fundamental embodied skills, and further analysis shows that these bottlenecks significantly limit performance on high-level tasks. NativeEmbodied highlights key challenges for current VLM-driven embodied agents and provides insights to guide future research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Foundational Skills Influence VLM-based Embodied Agents:A Native Perspective
Peng, Bo
Bu, Pi
Pan, Keyu
Xu, Xinrun
Zhao, Yinxiu
Chen, Miao
Du, Yang
Li, Lin
Song, Jun
Xu, Tong
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have shown promise for human-level embodied intelligence. However, existing benchmarks for VLM-driven embodied agents often rely on high-level commands or discretized action spaces, which are non-native settings that differ markedly from real-world control. In addition, current benchmarks focus primarily on high-level tasks and lack joint evaluation and analysis at both low and high levels. To address these limitations, we present NativeEmbodied, a challenging benchmark for VLM-driven embodied agents that uses a unified, native low-level action space. Built on diverse simulated scenes, NativeEmbodied includes three representative high-level tasks in complex scenarios to evaluate overall performance. For more detailed analysis, we further decouple the skills required by complex tasks and construct four types of low-level tasks, each targeting a fundamental embodied skill. This joint evaluation across task and skill granularities enables fine-grained assessment of embodied agents. Experiments with state-of-the-art VLMs reveal clear deficiencies in several fundamental embodied skills, and further analysis shows that these bottlenecks significantly limit performance on high-level tasks. NativeEmbodied highlights key challenges for current VLM-driven embodied agents and provides insights to guide future research.
title How Foundational Skills Influence VLM-based Embodied Agents:A Native Perspective
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20687