Geometric Analysis of Speech Representation Spaces: Topological Disentanglement and Confound Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kashyap, Bipasha, Pathirana, Pubudu N.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Kashyap, Bipasha
Pathirana, Pubudu N.
author_facet Kashyap, Bipasha
Pathirana, Pubudu N.
contents Speech-based clinical tools are increasingly deployed in multilingual settings, yet whether pathological speech markers remain geometrically separable from accent variation remains unclear. Systems may misclassify healthy non-native speakers or miss pathology in multilingual patients. We propose a four-metric clustering framework to evaluate geometric disentanglement of emotional, linguistic, and pathological speech features across six corpora and eight dataset combinations. A consistent hierarchy emerges: emotional features form the tightest clusters (Silhouette 0.250), followed by pathological (0.141) and linguistic (0.077). Confound analysis shows pathological-linguistic overlap remains below 0.21, which is above the permutation null but bounded for clinical deployment. Trustworthiness analysis confirms embedding fidelity and robustness of the geometric conclusions. Our framework provides actionable guidelines for equitable and reliable speech health systems across diverse populations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20823
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Geometric Analysis of Speech Representation Spaces: Topological Disentanglement and Confound Detection
Kashyap, Bipasha
Pathirana, Pubudu N.
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Speech-based clinical tools are increasingly deployed in multilingual settings, yet whether pathological speech markers remain geometrically separable from accent variation remains unclear. Systems may misclassify healthy non-native speakers or miss pathology in multilingual patients. We propose a four-metric clustering framework to evaluate geometric disentanglement of emotional, linguistic, and pathological speech features across six corpora and eight dataset combinations. A consistent hierarchy emerges: emotional features form the tightest clusters (Silhouette 0.250), followed by pathological (0.141) and linguistic (0.077). Confound analysis shows pathological-linguistic overlap remains below 0.21, which is above the permutation null but bounded for clinical deployment. Trustworthiness analysis confirms embedding fidelity and robustness of the geometric conclusions. Our framework provides actionable guidelines for equitable and reliable speech health systems across diverse populations.
title Geometric Analysis of Speech Representation Spaces: Topological Disentanglement and Confound Detection
topic Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20823