Fast-Response Balancing Capacity of Alkaline Electrolyzers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dorn, Marvin, Hoffmann, Julian, Weber, André, Hagenmeyer, Veit
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Dorn, Marvin
Hoffmann, Julian
Weber, André
Hagenmeyer, Veit
author_facet Dorn, Marvin
Hoffmann, Julian
Weber, André
Hagenmeyer, Veit
contents The energy transition requires flexible technologies to maintain grid stability, and electrolyzers are playing an increasingly important role in meeting this need. While previous studies often question the dynamic capabilities of large-scale alkaline electrolyzer systems, we assess their potential to provide balancing services using real manufacturer data. Unlike common approaches, we propose the decoupling between the total electrolyzer power and a smaller fractions of power actually offered on balancing markets. Adapting an existing methodology, we analyze alkaline electrolyzer systems and extend the assessment to Germany and Europe. Our results show that large-scale electrolyzers are technically capable of delivering fast-response balancing services, with significantly lower dynamic requirements than previously assumed. The planned electrolyzers in Germany could cover the entire balancing capacity market, potentially saving around 13 % of their electricity costs, excluding energy balancing revenues. The decoupling also resolves part of the trade-off for electrolyzer manufacturers, enabling the design of less dynamic but more stable systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20842
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fast-Response Balancing Capacity of Alkaline Electrolyzers
Dorn, Marvin
Hoffmann, Julian
Weber, André
Hagenmeyer, Veit
Systems and Control
The energy transition requires flexible technologies to maintain grid stability, and electrolyzers are playing an increasingly important role in meeting this need. While previous studies often question the dynamic capabilities of large-scale alkaline electrolyzer systems, we assess their potential to provide balancing services using real manufacturer data. Unlike common approaches, we propose the decoupling between the total electrolyzer power and a smaller fractions of power actually offered on balancing markets. Adapting an existing methodology, we analyze alkaline electrolyzer systems and extend the assessment to Germany and Europe. Our results show that large-scale electrolyzers are technically capable of delivering fast-response balancing services, with significantly lower dynamic requirements than previously assumed. The planned electrolyzers in Germany could cover the entire balancing capacity market, potentially saving around 13 % of their electricity costs, excluding energy balancing revenues. The decoupling also resolves part of the trade-off for electrolyzer manufacturers, enabling the design of less dynamic but more stable systems.
title Fast-Response Balancing Capacity of Alkaline Electrolyzers
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20842