Dropping Anchor and Spherical Harmonics for Sparse-view Gaussian Splatting

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Fang, Shuangkang, Shen, I-Chao, Zhang, Xuanyang, Wang, Zesheng, Wang, Yufeng, Ding, Wenrui, Yu, Gang, Igarashi, Takeo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Fang, Shuangkang
Shen, I-Chao
Zhang, Xuanyang
Wang, Zesheng
Wang, Yufeng
Ding, Wenrui
Yu, Gang
Igarashi, Takeo
author_facet Fang, Shuangkang
Shen, I-Chao
Zhang, Xuanyang
Wang, Zesheng
Wang, Yufeng
Ding, Wenrui
Yu, Gang
Igarashi, Takeo
contents Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) Dropout methods address overfitting under sparse-view conditions by randomly nullifying Gaussian opacities. However, we identify a neighbor compensation effect in these approaches: dropped Gaussians are often compensated by their neighbors, weakening the intended regularization. Moreover, these methods overlook the contribution of high-degree spherical harmonic coefficients (SH) to overfitting. To address these issues, we propose DropAnSH-GS, a novel anchor-based Dropout strategy. Rather than dropping Gaussians independently, our method randomly selects certain Gaussians as anchors and simultaneously removes their spatial neighbors. This effectively disrupts local redundancies near anchors and encourages the model to learn more robust, globally informed representations. Furthermore, we extend the Dropout to color attributes by randomly dropping higher-degree SH to concentrate appearance information in lower-degree SH. This strategy further mitigates overfitting and enables flexible post-training model compression via SH truncation. Experimental results demonstrate that DropAnSH-GS substantially outperforms existing Dropout methods with negligible computational overhead, and can be readily integrated into various 3DGS variants to enhance their performances. Project Website: https://sk-fun.fun/DropAnSH-GS
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_20933
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dropping Anchor and Spherical Harmonics for Sparse-view Gaussian Splatting
Fang, Shuangkang
Shen, I-Chao
Zhang, Xuanyang
Wang, Zesheng
Wang, Yufeng
Ding, Wenrui
Yu, Gang
Igarashi, Takeo
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) Dropout methods address overfitting under sparse-view conditions by randomly nullifying Gaussian opacities. However, we identify a neighbor compensation effect in these approaches: dropped Gaussians are often compensated by their neighbors, weakening the intended regularization. Moreover, these methods overlook the contribution of high-degree spherical harmonic coefficients (SH) to overfitting. To address these issues, we propose DropAnSH-GS, a novel anchor-based Dropout strategy. Rather than dropping Gaussians independently, our method randomly selects certain Gaussians as anchors and simultaneously removes their spatial neighbors. This effectively disrupts local redundancies near anchors and encourages the model to learn more robust, globally informed representations. Furthermore, we extend the Dropout to color attributes by randomly dropping higher-degree SH to concentrate appearance information in lower-degree SH. This strategy further mitigates overfitting and enables flexible post-training model compression via SH truncation. Experimental results demonstrate that DropAnSH-GS substantially outperforms existing Dropout methods with negligible computational overhead, and can be readily integrated into various 3DGS variants to enhance their performances. Project Website: https://sk-fun.fun/DropAnSH-GS
title Dropping Anchor and Spherical Harmonics for Sparse-view Gaussian Splatting
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.20933