Molecular bipolar outflow in SN 1987A supports the jittering-jets explosion mechanism

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Soker, Noam
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Soker, Noam
author_facet Soker, Noam
contents I examine high-quality CO and SiO molecular maps of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnant SN 1987A from the literature and find that the molecular gas exhibits a bipolar structure, correlated with the visible bipolar morphology (termed the keyhole) and the bipolar morphology of the iron emission map. The keyhole has a morphology similar to that of many jet-shaped pairs of bubbles in cooling-flow clusters of galaxies and planetary nebulae. Therefore, the findings of this study, which make the bipolar structure of SN 1987A robust, strengthen the claim that a pair of energetic jets shaped the keyhole and its surroundings. According to the jittering-jets explosion mechanism (JJEM), this pair of jets was the most energetic of several pairs that exploded SN 1987A. This study adds to the accumulating evidence that the JJEM is the primary explosion mechanism of CCSNe, responsible for the majority, or even all, CCSNe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21004
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molecular bipolar outflow in SN 1987A supports the jittering-jets explosion mechanism
Soker, Noam
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
I examine high-quality CO and SiO molecular maps of the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) remnant SN 1987A from the literature and find that the molecular gas exhibits a bipolar structure, correlated with the visible bipolar morphology (termed the keyhole) and the bipolar morphology of the iron emission map. The keyhole has a morphology similar to that of many jet-shaped pairs of bubbles in cooling-flow clusters of galaxies and planetary nebulae. Therefore, the findings of this study, which make the bipolar structure of SN 1987A robust, strengthen the claim that a pair of energetic jets shaped the keyhole and its surroundings. According to the jittering-jets explosion mechanism (JJEM), this pair of jets was the most energetic of several pairs that exploded SN 1987A. This study adds to the accumulating evidence that the JJEM is the primary explosion mechanism of CCSNe, responsible for the majority, or even all, CCSNe.
title Molecular bipolar outflow in SN 1987A supports the jittering-jets explosion mechanism
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21004