HiSAC: Hierarchical Sparse Activation Compression for Ultra-long Sequence Modeling in Recommenders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yuan, Kun, Bi, Junyu, Cheng, Daixuan, Wu, Changfa, Xiao, Shuwen, Cao, Binbin, Wu, Jian, Jiang, Yuning
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yuan, Kun
Bi, Junyu
Cheng, Daixuan
Wu, Changfa
Xiao, Shuwen
Cao, Binbin
Wu, Jian
Jiang, Yuning
author_facet Yuan, Kun
Bi, Junyu
Cheng, Daixuan
Wu, Changfa
Xiao, Shuwen
Cao, Binbin
Wu, Jian
Jiang, Yuning
contents Modern recommender systems leverage ultra-long user behavior sequences to capture dynamic preferences, but end-to-end modeling is infeasible in production due to latency and memory constraints. While summarizing history via interest centers offers a practical alternative, existing methods struggle to (1) identify user-specific centers at appropriate granularity and (2) accurately assign behaviors, leading to quantization errors and loss of long-tail preferences. To alleviate these issues, we propose Hierarchical Sparse Activation Compression (HiSAC), an efficient framework for personalized sequence modeling. HiSAC encodes interactions into multi-level semantic IDs and constructs a global hierarchical codebook. A hierarchical voting mechanism sparsely activates personalized interest-agents as fine-grained preference centers. Guided by these agents, Soft-Routing Attention aggregates historical signals in semantic space, weighting by similarity to minimize quantization error and retain long-tail behaviors. Deployed on Taobao's "Guess What You Like" homepage, HiSAC achieves significant compression and cost reduction, with online A/B tests showing a consistent 1.65% CTR uplift -- demonstrating its scalability and real-world effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21009
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HiSAC: Hierarchical Sparse Activation Compression for Ultra-long Sequence Modeling in Recommenders
Yuan, Kun
Bi, Junyu
Cheng, Daixuan
Wu, Changfa
Xiao, Shuwen
Cao, Binbin
Wu, Jian
Jiang, Yuning
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
Modern recommender systems leverage ultra-long user behavior sequences to capture dynamic preferences, but end-to-end modeling is infeasible in production due to latency and memory constraints. While summarizing history via interest centers offers a practical alternative, existing methods struggle to (1) identify user-specific centers at appropriate granularity and (2) accurately assign behaviors, leading to quantization errors and loss of long-tail preferences. To alleviate these issues, we propose Hierarchical Sparse Activation Compression (HiSAC), an efficient framework for personalized sequence modeling. HiSAC encodes interactions into multi-level semantic IDs and constructs a global hierarchical codebook. A hierarchical voting mechanism sparsely activates personalized interest-agents as fine-grained preference centers. Guided by these agents, Soft-Routing Attention aggregates historical signals in semantic space, weighting by similarity to minimize quantization error and retain long-tail behaviors. Deployed on Taobao's "Guess What You Like" homepage, HiSAC achieves significant compression and cost reduction, with online A/B tests showing a consistent 1.65% CTR uplift -- demonstrating its scalability and real-world effectiveness.
title HiSAC: Hierarchical Sparse Activation Compression for Ultra-long Sequence Modeling in Recommenders
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21009