Position-Aware Sequential Attention for Accurate Next Item Recommendations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nabiev, Timur, Frolov, Evgeny
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Nabiev, Timur
Frolov, Evgeny
author_facet Nabiev, Timur
Frolov, Evgeny
contents Sequential self-attention models usually rely on additive positional embeddings, which inject positional information into item representations at the input. In the absence of positional signals, the attention block is permutation-equivariant over sequence positions and thus has no intrinsic notion of temporal order beyond causal masking. We argue that additive positional embeddings make the attention mechanism only superficially sensitive to sequence order: positional information is entangled with item embedding semantics, propagates weakly in deep architectures, and limits the ability to capture rich sequential patterns. To address these limitations, we introduce a kernelized self-attention mechanism, where a learnable positional kernel operates purely in the position space, disentangled from semantic similarity, and directly modulates attention weights. When applied per attention block, this kernel enables adaptive multi-scale sequential modeling. Experiments on standard next-item prediction benchmarks show that our positional kernel attention consistently improves over strong competing baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21052
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Position-Aware Sequential Attention for Accurate Next Item Recommendations
Nabiev, Timur
Frolov, Evgeny
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Sequential self-attention models usually rely on additive positional embeddings, which inject positional information into item representations at the input. In the absence of positional signals, the attention block is permutation-equivariant over sequence positions and thus has no intrinsic notion of temporal order beyond causal masking. We argue that additive positional embeddings make the attention mechanism only superficially sensitive to sequence order: positional information is entangled with item embedding semantics, propagates weakly in deep architectures, and limits the ability to capture rich sequential patterns. To address these limitations, we introduce a kernelized self-attention mechanism, where a learnable positional kernel operates purely in the position space, disentangled from semantic similarity, and directly modulates attention weights. When applied per attention block, this kernel enables adaptive multi-scale sequential modeling. Experiments on standard next-item prediction benchmarks show that our positional kernel attention consistently improves over strong competing baselines.
title Position-Aware Sequential Attention for Accurate Next Item Recommendations
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21052