On Hydrodynamic Formulations of Quantum Mechanics and the Problem of Sparse Ontology

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Auteurs principaux: Hackebill, Aric, Poirier, Bill
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Hackebill, Aric
Poirier, Bill
author_facet Hackebill, Aric
Poirier, Bill
contents Hydrodynamic reformulations of the Schrödinger equation suggest an interpretation of quantum mechanics in terms of a fluid flowing on configuration space. In the discrete hydrodynamic view, this fluid is not fundamental but emerges from many underlying microscopic fluid components whose collective behavior reproduces quantum phenomena. The most developed realization of this idea is the discrete many interacting worlds (MIW) framework, in which discrete particle-like worlds interact via inter-world forces and quantum probabilities are grounded in direct world counting. But there is also an older, continuous version of MIW. After reviewing the hydrodynamic and MIW formalisms, and emphasizing some of their interpretational advantages over the Everettian Many Worlds and Bohmian approaches, we argue that all discrete hydrodynamic models face a generic structural difficulty, which we call the problem of sparse ontology. Because wavefunctions typically branch under decoherence, the discrete components of the fluid are repeatedly partitioned into sub-ensembles, thereby thinning their density in configuration space and driving the dynamics away from the quantum regime once the components become sufficiently sparse. We conclude that successful hydrodynamic completions of quantum mechanics plausibly require an essentially continuous ontology.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21106
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On Hydrodynamic Formulations of Quantum Mechanics and the Problem of Sparse Ontology
Hackebill, Aric
Poirier, Bill
Quantum Physics
Hydrodynamic reformulations of the Schrödinger equation suggest an interpretation of quantum mechanics in terms of a fluid flowing on configuration space. In the discrete hydrodynamic view, this fluid is not fundamental but emerges from many underlying microscopic fluid components whose collective behavior reproduces quantum phenomena. The most developed realization of this idea is the discrete many interacting worlds (MIW) framework, in which discrete particle-like worlds interact via inter-world forces and quantum probabilities are grounded in direct world counting. But there is also an older, continuous version of MIW. After reviewing the hydrodynamic and MIW formalisms, and emphasizing some of their interpretational advantages over the Everettian Many Worlds and Bohmian approaches, we argue that all discrete hydrodynamic models face a generic structural difficulty, which we call the problem of sparse ontology. Because wavefunctions typically branch under decoherence, the discrete components of the fluid are repeatedly partitioned into sub-ensembles, thereby thinning their density in configuration space and driving the dynamics away from the quantum regime once the components become sufficiently sparse. We conclude that successful hydrodynamic completions of quantum mechanics plausibly require an essentially continuous ontology.
title On Hydrodynamic Formulations of Quantum Mechanics and the Problem of Sparse Ontology
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21106