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Autores principales: Lu, Tianyu, He, Jiajun, Mohammadi, Mohammadali, Matthaiou, Michail
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21114
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author Lu, Tianyu
He, Jiajun
Mohammadi, Mohammadali
Matthaiou, Michail
author_facet Lu, Tianyu
He, Jiajun
Mohammadi, Mohammadali
Matthaiou, Michail
contents This paper introduces delay-alignment modulation (DAM) for secure integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). Due to the broadcast nature of multi-user downlinks, communications are vulnerable to eavesdropping. DAM applies controlled per-path symbol delays at the transmitter to coherently align the multipath components at the intended user, enhancing the received signal power, while simultaneously creating delay misalignment at the eavesdropper (Eve). To mitigate sensing degradation caused by multipath propagation, we propose a two-stage protocol that first estimates the angle and then the delay of the line-of-sight (LoS) path after suppressing multipath interference. We derive the secrecy spectral efficiency (SSE) and the Cramer-Rao (CRB) of the target delay. Finally, we develop a path-based zero-forcing (ZF) precoding framework and formulate a max-min SSE design under CRB and power constraints. Simulation results show DAM significantly outperforms the strongest-path (SP) benchmark in terms of SSE, while meeting sensing requirements, since intentional delay alignment at legitimate users degrades reception at Eve.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Delay Alignment Modulation for Secure ISAC Systems
Lu, Tianyu
He, Jiajun
Mohammadi, Mohammadali
Matthaiou, Michail
Information Theory
This paper introduces delay-alignment modulation (DAM) for secure integrated sensing and communication (ISAC). Due to the broadcast nature of multi-user downlinks, communications are vulnerable to eavesdropping. DAM applies controlled per-path symbol delays at the transmitter to coherently align the multipath components at the intended user, enhancing the received signal power, while simultaneously creating delay misalignment at the eavesdropper (Eve). To mitigate sensing degradation caused by multipath propagation, we propose a two-stage protocol that first estimates the angle and then the delay of the line-of-sight (LoS) path after suppressing multipath interference. We derive the secrecy spectral efficiency (SSE) and the Cramer-Rao (CRB) of the target delay. Finally, we develop a path-based zero-forcing (ZF) precoding framework and formulate a max-min SSE design under CRB and power constraints. Simulation results show DAM significantly outperforms the strongest-path (SP) benchmark in terms of SSE, while meeting sensing requirements, since intentional delay alignment at legitimate users degrades reception at Eve.
title Delay Alignment Modulation for Secure ISAC Systems
topic Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21114