Do the magnetic hopfions have tails?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Metlov, Konstantin L., Gordei, Maksim M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Metlov, Konstantin L.
Gordei, Maksim M.
author_facet Metlov, Konstantin L.
Gordei, Maksim M.
contents Magnetic hopfions in chiral magnets are topological solitons, localized in three dimensions. But is their localization strong? To address this question we derive an asymptotic expansion for the isolated hopfion's spatial profile. It becomes starting point for a simple analytical model, which is asymptotically correct both near the hopfion center and far away from it. Region of equilibrium hopfions on the phase diagram of a helimagnet is computed and material requirements for supporting movable isolated magnetic hopfions on uniform background are discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21121
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Do the magnetic hopfions have tails?
Metlov, Konstantin L.
Gordei, Maksim M.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
Magnetic hopfions in chiral magnets are topological solitons, localized in three dimensions. But is their localization strong? To address this question we derive an asymptotic expansion for the isolated hopfion's spatial profile. It becomes starting point for a simple analytical model, which is asymptotically correct both near the hopfion center and far away from it. Region of equilibrium hopfions on the phase diagram of a helimagnet is computed and material requirements for supporting movable isolated magnetic hopfions on uniform background are discussed.
title Do the magnetic hopfions have tails?
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Pattern Formation and Solitons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21121