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Main Authors: Trinh, Huy, Liu, Davis, Humaira, Munia, Lee, Peter, Wang, Zhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21128
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author Trinh, Huy
Liu, Davis
Humaira, Munia
Lee, Peter
Wang, Zhou
author_facet Trinh, Huy
Liu, Davis
Humaira, Munia
Lee, Peter
Wang, Zhou
contents Radar-based human activity recognition has gained attention as a privacy-preserving alternative to vision and wearable sensors, especially in sensitive environments like long-term care facilities. Micro-Doppler spectrograms derived from FMCW radar signals are central to recognizing dynamic activities, but their effectiveness is limited by noise and clutter. In this work, we use a benchmark radar dataset to reimplement and assess three recent denoising and preprocessing techniques: adaptive preprocessing, adaptive thresholding, and entropy-based denoising. To illustrate the shortcomings of conventional metrics in low-SNR regimes, we evaluate performance using both perceptual image quality measures and standard error-based metrics. We additionally propose a novel framework for static activity recognition using range-angle feature maps to expand HAR beyond dynamic activities. We present two important contributions: a temporal tracking algorithm to enforce consistency and a no-reference quality scoring algorithm to assess RA-map fidelity. According to experimental findings, our suggested techniques enhance classification performance and interpretability for both dynamic and static activities, opening the door for more reliable radar-based HAR systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21128
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Vision-Inspired Image Quality Assessment for Radar-Based Human Activity Representations
Trinh, Huy
Liu, Davis
Humaira, Munia
Lee, Peter
Wang, Zhou
Image and Video Processing
Radar-based human activity recognition has gained attention as a privacy-preserving alternative to vision and wearable sensors, especially in sensitive environments like long-term care facilities. Micro-Doppler spectrograms derived from FMCW radar signals are central to recognizing dynamic activities, but their effectiveness is limited by noise and clutter. In this work, we use a benchmark radar dataset to reimplement and assess three recent denoising and preprocessing techniques: adaptive preprocessing, adaptive thresholding, and entropy-based denoising. To illustrate the shortcomings of conventional metrics in low-SNR regimes, we evaluate performance using both perceptual image quality measures and standard error-based metrics. We additionally propose a novel framework for static activity recognition using range-angle feature maps to expand HAR beyond dynamic activities. We present two important contributions: a temporal tracking algorithm to enforce consistency and a no-reference quality scoring algorithm to assess RA-map fidelity. According to experimental findings, our suggested techniques enhance classification performance and interpretability for both dynamic and static activities, opening the door for more reliable radar-based HAR systems.
title Vision-Inspired Image Quality Assessment for Radar-Based Human Activity Representations
topic Image and Video Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21128