Extending the Kinetic Mass to Higher Orders in $1/m_Q$

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Mannel, Thomas, Milutin, Ilija S., Verkade, Rens, Vos, K. Keri
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Mannel, Thomas
Milutin, Ilija S.
Verkade, Rens
Vos, K. Keri
author_facet Mannel, Thomas
Milutin, Ilija S.
Verkade, Rens
Vos, K. Keri
contents Currently, the kinetic mass is defined in terms of the pole mass and operators at order $1/m_Q^2$, which are known to N$^3$LO accuracy in $α_s$. At the same time, the Heavy Quark Expansion (HQE) for inclusive semileptonic decays is known up to and including terms of order $1/m_Q^5$. Therefore, it is desirable to extend the definition of the kinetic mass to higher orders in $1/m_Q$. The original kinetic mass is based on the hadron-mass formula in Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET). However, the HQE is formulated in terms of matrix elements defined in full QCD to avoid the appearance of non-local matrix elements. To avoid this, we develop a definition of the kinetic mass rooted in full QCD. Starting from the hadron-mass formula derived from the energy-momentum tensor of full QCD, we define a relation between a general mass and the pole mass. Using a simple cut-off scheme, we compute a generalized kinetic mass at one loop to all powers of $1/m_Q$, which reproduces the well-known results for the kinetic mass up to $1/m_Q^2$. Our approach opens the road to a consistent use of the kinetic mass at higher-orders in the heavy quark expansion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21139
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extending the Kinetic Mass to Higher Orders in $1/m_Q$
Mannel, Thomas
Milutin, Ilija S.
Verkade, Rens
Vos, K. Keri
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Currently, the kinetic mass is defined in terms of the pole mass and operators at order $1/m_Q^2$, which are known to N$^3$LO accuracy in $α_s$. At the same time, the Heavy Quark Expansion (HQE) for inclusive semileptonic decays is known up to and including terms of order $1/m_Q^5$. Therefore, it is desirable to extend the definition of the kinetic mass to higher orders in $1/m_Q$. The original kinetic mass is based on the hadron-mass formula in Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET). However, the HQE is formulated in terms of matrix elements defined in full QCD to avoid the appearance of non-local matrix elements. To avoid this, we develop a definition of the kinetic mass rooted in full QCD. Starting from the hadron-mass formula derived from the energy-momentum tensor of full QCD, we define a relation between a general mass and the pole mass. Using a simple cut-off scheme, we compute a generalized kinetic mass at one loop to all powers of $1/m_Q$, which reproduces the well-known results for the kinetic mass up to $1/m_Q^2$. Our approach opens the road to a consistent use of the kinetic mass at higher-orders in the heavy quark expansion.
title Extending the Kinetic Mass to Higher Orders in $1/m_Q$
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21139