ReviveMoE: Fast Recovery for Hardware Failures in Large-Scale MoE LLM Inference Deployments

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Haley, Wang, Xinglu, Feng, Cong, Zuo, Chunxu, Wang, Yanan, Lo, Hei, Cui, Yufei, Wang, Bingji, Cui, Duo, Jing, Shuming, Shan, Yizhou, Xiong, Ying, Wang, Jiannan, Zhang, Yong, Fan, Zhenan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Haley
Wang, Xinglu
Feng, Cong
Zuo, Chunxu
Wang, Yanan
Lo, Hei
Cui, Yufei
Wang, Bingji
Cui, Duo
Jing, Shuming
Shan, Yizhou
Xiong, Ying
Wang, Jiannan
Zhang, Yong
Fan, Zhenan
author_facet Li, Haley
Wang, Xinglu
Feng, Cong
Zuo, Chunxu
Wang, Yanan
Lo, Hei
Cui, Yufei
Wang, Bingji
Cui, Duo
Jing, Shuming
Shan, Yizhou
Xiong, Ying
Wang, Jiannan
Zhang, Yong
Fan, Zhenan
contents As LLM deployments scale over more hardware, the probability of a single failure in a system increases significantly, and cloud operators must consider robust countermeasures to handle these inevitable failures. A common recovery approach is to simply restart the LLM serving instance; however, this is costly in model-as-a-service (MaaS) inference settings, where reloading model weights and recompiling computation graphs can introduce significant delays to incoming requests. We propose ReviveMoE, a method for rapid failure recovery in large-scale LLM deployments without restarting the serving instance. ReviveMoE is designed to support both the traditional LLM architecture, which collocates MoE and attention on the same hardware, and the disaggregated architectures, which separate MoE from attention. Integrated into Huawei Cloud's MaaS, ReviveMoE is built on top of Huawei's xDeepServe serving platform and the XCCL communications library.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21140
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ReviveMoE: Fast Recovery for Hardware Failures in Large-Scale MoE LLM Inference Deployments
Li, Haley
Wang, Xinglu
Feng, Cong
Zuo, Chunxu
Wang, Yanan
Lo, Hei
Cui, Yufei
Wang, Bingji
Cui, Duo
Jing, Shuming
Shan, Yizhou
Xiong, Ying
Wang, Jiannan
Zhang, Yong
Fan, Zhenan
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
As LLM deployments scale over more hardware, the probability of a single failure in a system increases significantly, and cloud operators must consider robust countermeasures to handle these inevitable failures. A common recovery approach is to simply restart the LLM serving instance; however, this is costly in model-as-a-service (MaaS) inference settings, where reloading model weights and recompiling computation graphs can introduce significant delays to incoming requests. We propose ReviveMoE, a method for rapid failure recovery in large-scale LLM deployments without restarting the serving instance. ReviveMoE is designed to support both the traditional LLM architecture, which collocates MoE and attention on the same hardware, and the disaggregated architectures, which separate MoE from attention. Integrated into Huawei Cloud's MaaS, ReviveMoE is built on top of Huawei's xDeepServe serving platform and the XCCL communications library.
title ReviveMoE: Fast Recovery for Hardware Failures in Large-Scale MoE LLM Inference Deployments
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21140