Global hypoellipticity for perturbations of complex vector fields on the torus

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Bartmeyer, Maria V., da Silva, Paulo L. Dattori, Gonzalez, Rafael B.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Bartmeyer, Maria V.
da Silva, Paulo L. Dattori
Gonzalez, Rafael B.
author_facet Bartmeyer, Maria V.
da Silva, Paulo L. Dattori
Gonzalez, Rafael B.
contents We apply Krönecker's approximation theorem to measure (in a topological sense) a set of constants which turn a vector field into a non-globally hypoelliptic operator. We present situations in which this set is a discrete enumerable (hence, meager) subset of the real line, and we also show that this set may be a dense $\mathcal{G}_δ$ subset of the complex numbers (hence, nonmeager), which produces a contrast to a known result stating that this set has null Lebesgue measure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21159
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Global hypoellipticity for perturbations of complex vector fields on the torus
Bartmeyer, Maria V.
da Silva, Paulo L. Dattori
Gonzalez, Rafael B.
Analysis of PDEs
Primary 35F05, 35H10. Secondary 35B10, 35B65, 42B05
We apply Krönecker's approximation theorem to measure (in a topological sense) a set of constants which turn a vector field into a non-globally hypoelliptic operator. We present situations in which this set is a discrete enumerable (hence, meager) subset of the real line, and we also show that this set may be a dense $\mathcal{G}_δ$ subset of the complex numbers (hence, nonmeager), which produces a contrast to a known result stating that this set has null Lebesgue measure.
title Global hypoellipticity for perturbations of complex vector fields on the torus
topic Analysis of PDEs
Primary 35F05, 35H10. Secondary 35B10, 35B65, 42B05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21159