Ternary Idempotent $Γ$-Semirings, Non-Reducibility, and Higher-Order Path Algebras

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar, Rao, D. Madhusudhana
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar
Rao, D. Madhusudhana
author_facet Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar
Rao, D. Madhusudhana
contents Binary idempotent semirings govern classical path algebras. Their multiplicative structure is dyadic. We examine whether this restriction is structural or accidental. We define ternary idempotent $Γ$-semirings as higher-arity ordered algebraic systems admitting associative ternary composition compatible with idempotent addition. We prove that such structures strictly extend classical semiring path algebras. In particular, we construct a ternary associative operation which cannot be represented as an iterated associative binary operation. This establishes non-reducibility. We formulate a higher-order path problem in directed graphs with weights in a ternary idempotent $Γ$-semiring. The associated relaxation operator is shown to be monotone on a complete lattice and to admit a least fixed point. Convergence follows under a finite acyclicity condition. The combinatorial growth of interaction windows yields a distinct complexity class relative to binary path schemes. These results indicate that dyadic semiring frameworks do not exhaust algebraic path formalisms. Higher-arity composition introduces structural phenomena absent in binary systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ternary Idempotent $Γ$-Semirings, Non-Reducibility, and Higher-Order Path Algebras
Gokavarapu, Chandrasekhar
Rao, D. Madhusudhana
Rings and Algebras
Logic
16Y60, 68R10, 06B35, 68Q25
Binary idempotent semirings govern classical path algebras. Their multiplicative structure is dyadic. We examine whether this restriction is structural or accidental. We define ternary idempotent $Γ$-semirings as higher-arity ordered algebraic systems admitting associative ternary composition compatible with idempotent addition. We prove that such structures strictly extend classical semiring path algebras. In particular, we construct a ternary associative operation which cannot be represented as an iterated associative binary operation. This establishes non-reducibility. We formulate a higher-order path problem in directed graphs with weights in a ternary idempotent $Γ$-semiring. The associated relaxation operator is shown to be monotone on a complete lattice and to admit a least fixed point. Convergence follows under a finite acyclicity condition. The combinatorial growth of interaction windows yields a distinct complexity class relative to binary path schemes. These results indicate that dyadic semiring frameworks do not exhaust algebraic path formalisms. Higher-arity composition introduces structural phenomena absent in binary systems.
title Ternary Idempotent $Γ$-Semirings, Non-Reducibility, and Higher-Order Path Algebras
topic Rings and Algebras
Logic
16Y60, 68R10, 06B35, 68Q25
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21310