Finite-temperature superfluid depletion of disordered Bose gases

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Müller, Cord A.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Müller, Cord A.
author_facet Müller, Cord A.
contents At zero temperature, homogeneous interacting Bose-condensed fluids are entirely superfluid, with remarkable transport properties. A non-superfluid, normal component is induced by finite temperatures and spatial inhomogeneity, the combined effects of which are rather intriguing, and difficult to describe quantitatively. By inhomogeneous Bogoliubov theory, applicable to weakly interacting condensed Bose gases in static external potentials with arbitrary spatial correlations, we calculate the normal fluid density via the transverse current-current correlation. We obtain finite-temperature disorder corrections to the normal fraction known since Laudau's seminal two-fluid theory, using diagrammatic perturbation theory for systems of any dimensionality, with closed analytical expressions to leading, quadratic order in disorder strength.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Finite-temperature superfluid depletion of disordered Bose gases
Müller, Cord A.
Quantum Gases
At zero temperature, homogeneous interacting Bose-condensed fluids are entirely superfluid, with remarkable transport properties. A non-superfluid, normal component is induced by finite temperatures and spatial inhomogeneity, the combined effects of which are rather intriguing, and difficult to describe quantitatively. By inhomogeneous Bogoliubov theory, applicable to weakly interacting condensed Bose gases in static external potentials with arbitrary spatial correlations, we calculate the normal fluid density via the transverse current-current correlation. We obtain finite-temperature disorder corrections to the normal fraction known since Laudau's seminal two-fluid theory, using diagrammatic perturbation theory for systems of any dimensionality, with closed analytical expressions to leading, quadratic order in disorder strength.
title Finite-temperature superfluid depletion of disordered Bose gases
topic Quantum Gases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21380