ECHOSAT: Estimating Canopy Height Over Space And Time

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Pauls, Jan, Schrödter, Karsten, Ligensa, Sven, Schwartz, Martin, Turan, Berkant, Zimmer, Max, Saatchi, Sassan, Pokutta, Sebastian, Ciais, Philippe, Gieseke, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Pauls, Jan
Schrödter, Karsten
Ligensa, Sven
Schwartz, Martin
Turan, Berkant
Zimmer, Max
Saatchi, Sassan
Pokutta, Sebastian
Ciais, Philippe
Gieseke, Fabian
author_facet Pauls, Jan
Schrödter, Karsten
Ligensa, Sven
Schwartz, Martin
Turan, Berkant
Zimmer, Max
Saatchi, Sassan
Pokutta, Sebastian
Ciais, Philippe
Gieseke, Fabian
contents Forest monitoring is critical for climate change mitigation. However, existing global tree height maps provide only static snapshots and do not capture temporal forest dynamics, which are essential for accurate carbon accounting. We introduce ECHOSAT, a global and temporally consistent tree height map at 10 m resolution spanning multiple years. To this end, we resort to multi-sensor satellite data to train a specialized vision transformer model, which performs pixel-level temporal regression. A self-supervised growth loss regularizes the predictions to follow growth curves that are in line with natural tree development, including gradual height increases over time, but also abrupt declines due to forest loss events such as fires. Our experimental evaluation shows that our model improves state-of-the-art accuracies in the context of single-year predictions. We also provide the first global-scale height map that accurately quantifies tree growth and disturbances over time. We expect ECHOSAT to advance global efforts in carbon monitoring and disturbance assessment. The maps can be accessed at https://github.com/ai4forest/echosat.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21421
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ECHOSAT: Estimating Canopy Height Over Space And Time
Pauls, Jan
Schrödter, Karsten
Ligensa, Sven
Schwartz, Martin
Turan, Berkant
Zimmer, Max
Saatchi, Sassan
Pokutta, Sebastian
Ciais, Philippe
Gieseke, Fabian
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Forest monitoring is critical for climate change mitigation. However, existing global tree height maps provide only static snapshots and do not capture temporal forest dynamics, which are essential for accurate carbon accounting. We introduce ECHOSAT, a global and temporally consistent tree height map at 10 m resolution spanning multiple years. To this end, we resort to multi-sensor satellite data to train a specialized vision transformer model, which performs pixel-level temporal regression. A self-supervised growth loss regularizes the predictions to follow growth curves that are in line with natural tree development, including gradual height increases over time, but also abrupt declines due to forest loss events such as fires. Our experimental evaluation shows that our model improves state-of-the-art accuracies in the context of single-year predictions. We also provide the first global-scale height map that accurately quantifies tree growth and disturbances over time. We expect ECHOSAT to advance global efforts in carbon monitoring and disturbance assessment. The maps can be accessed at https://github.com/ai4forest/echosat.
title ECHOSAT: Estimating Canopy Height Over Space And Time
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21421