Markovian Embeddings of Non-Markovian Open System Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xu, Meng, Stockburger, J. T., Ankerhold, J.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xu, Meng
Stockburger, J. T.
Ankerhold, J.
author_facet Xu, Meng
Stockburger, J. T.
Ankerhold, J.
contents Embedding non-Markovian open quantum dynamics into an enlarged Markovian space offers a powerful route to nonperturbative simulations, where the dynamics of the extended space can be governed by multiple distinct Markovian equations. We show that these distinct embeddings arise from different unravelings of Gaussian bath self-energies, generating a family of deterministic, time-local equations for the extended system. Using the Brownian-oscillator spectral density as an illustrative example, we clarify the relationships among existing approaches, including the Hierarchical Equations of Motion (HEOM) and the Lindblad--pseudomode formalism, and demonstrate how this framework enables numerically stable and efficient simulations. This work provides both a transparent theoretical foundation for embedding techniques and a flexible platform for developing new methods to simulate non-Markovian quantum dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21430
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Markovian Embeddings of Non-Markovian Open System Dynamics
Xu, Meng
Stockburger, J. T.
Ankerhold, J.
Quantum Physics
Embedding non-Markovian open quantum dynamics into an enlarged Markovian space offers a powerful route to nonperturbative simulations, where the dynamics of the extended space can be governed by multiple distinct Markovian equations. We show that these distinct embeddings arise from different unravelings of Gaussian bath self-energies, generating a family of deterministic, time-local equations for the extended system. Using the Brownian-oscillator spectral density as an illustrative example, we clarify the relationships among existing approaches, including the Hierarchical Equations of Motion (HEOM) and the Lindblad--pseudomode formalism, and demonstrate how this framework enables numerically stable and efficient simulations. This work provides both a transparent theoretical foundation for embedding techniques and a flexible platform for developing new methods to simulate non-Markovian quantum dynamics.
title Markovian Embeddings of Non-Markovian Open System Dynamics
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21430