Network Effects in Corporate Emissions: Evidence from a Data-Dependent Spatial Panel Model

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Main Authors: Asimakopoulos, Stylianos, Kapetanios, George, Sarafidis, Vasilis, Ventouri, Alexia
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Asimakopoulos, Stylianos
Kapetanios, George
Sarafidis, Vasilis
Ventouri, Alexia
author_facet Asimakopoulos, Stylianos
Kapetanios, George
Sarafidis, Vasilis
Ventouri, Alexia
contents We study spillover effects in corporate toxic emissions using a heterogeneous panel network of U.S. industrial facilities from 2000-2023. Rather than imposing a network structure a priori, we uncover an unobserved web of influence directly from the data using recent advances in high-dimensional network econometrics. Indirect effects transmitted through the estimated network account for about 28% of the total impact of key firm balance-sheet characteristics. By contrast, distance-based networks generate no statistically discernible spillovers, while a priori firm- or industry-based networks substantially overstate within-group spillins relative to the data-driven network. These findings show that who is linked to whom, and with what strength, matters critically for assessing systemic environmental risk and for designing targeted regulation. Methodologically, the paper provides a flexible framework for quantifying facility-level emissions spillovers and their consequences in financial and policy settings.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network Effects in Corporate Emissions: Evidence from a Data-Dependent Spatial Panel Model
Asimakopoulos, Stylianos
Kapetanios, George
Sarafidis, Vasilis
Ventouri, Alexia
General Economics
Economics
We study spillover effects in corporate toxic emissions using a heterogeneous panel network of U.S. industrial facilities from 2000-2023. Rather than imposing a network structure a priori, we uncover an unobserved web of influence directly from the data using recent advances in high-dimensional network econometrics. Indirect effects transmitted through the estimated network account for about 28% of the total impact of key firm balance-sheet characteristics. By contrast, distance-based networks generate no statistically discernible spillovers, while a priori firm- or industry-based networks substantially overstate within-group spillins relative to the data-driven network. These findings show that who is linked to whom, and with what strength, matters critically for assessing systemic environmental risk and for designing targeted regulation. Methodologically, the paper provides a flexible framework for quantifying facility-level emissions spillovers and their consequences in financial and policy settings.
title Network Effects in Corporate Emissions: Evidence from a Data-Dependent Spatial Panel Model
topic General Economics
Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21434