Hydrodynamic limit of rarefaction wave for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with Coulomb potential

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Guanghui, Xu, Lingda, Yang, Tong, Zhong, Mingying
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Wang, Guanghui
Xu, Lingda
Yang, Tong
Zhong, Mingying
author_facet Wang, Guanghui
Xu, Lingda
Yang, Tong
Zhong, Mingying
contents In this paper, we investigate the hydrodynamic limit of rarefaction wave for the two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau(VML) system with Coulomb potential. We prove that for any given time interval, the solution of the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with appropriate initial data converges to a rarefaction wave as the Knudsen number $ε$ approaches zero. The main difficulty in the analysis lies in the loss of dissipation in the interaction between the electromagnetic field and the microscopic component, and the weak dissipation induced by the Lorentz force and the scaling with small parameter $ε$. For this, we introduce a velocity weight function and a space-time scaling parameter together with suitable $ε$-dependent energy estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21506
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Hydrodynamic limit of rarefaction wave for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with Coulomb potential
Wang, Guanghui
Xu, Lingda
Yang, Tong
Zhong, Mingying
Analysis of PDEs
76P05, 82C40, 82D05
In this paper, we investigate the hydrodynamic limit of rarefaction wave for the two-species Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau(VML) system with Coulomb potential. We prove that for any given time interval, the solution of the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with appropriate initial data converges to a rarefaction wave as the Knudsen number $ε$ approaches zero. The main difficulty in the analysis lies in the loss of dissipation in the interaction between the electromagnetic field and the microscopic component, and the weak dissipation induced by the Lorentz force and the scaling with small parameter $ε$. For this, we introduce a velocity weight function and a space-time scaling parameter together with suitable $ε$-dependent energy estimates.
title Hydrodynamic limit of rarefaction wave for the Vlasov-Maxwell-Landau system with Coulomb potential
topic Analysis of PDEs
76P05, 82C40, 82D05
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21506