Jumping Control for a Quadrupedal Wheeled-Legged Robot via NMPC and DE Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zeng, Xuanqi, Zhang, Lingwei, Yue, Linzhu, Song, Zhitao, Zhang, Hongbo, Zhang, Tianlin, Liu, Yun-Hui
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zeng, Xuanqi
Zhang, Lingwei
Yue, Linzhu
Song, Zhitao
Zhang, Hongbo
Zhang, Tianlin
Liu, Yun-Hui
author_facet Zeng, Xuanqi
Zhang, Lingwei
Yue, Linzhu
Song, Zhitao
Zhang, Hongbo
Zhang, Tianlin
Liu, Yun-Hui
contents Quadrupedal wheeled-legged robots combine the advantages of legged and wheeled locomotion to achieve superior mobility, but executing dynamic jumps remains a significant challenge due to the additional degrees of freedom introduced by wheeled legs. This paper develops a mini-sized wheeled-legged robot for agile motion and presents a novel motion control framework that integrates the Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) for locomotion and the Differential Evolution (DE) based trajectory optimization for jumping in quadrupedal wheeled-legged robots. The proposed controller utilizes wheel motion and locomotion to enhance jumping performance, achieving versatile maneuvers such as vertical jumping, forward jumping, and backflips. Extensive simulations and real-world experiments validate the effectiveness of the framework, demonstrating a forward jump over a 0.12 m obstacle and a vertical jump reaching 0.5 m.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21612
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jumping Control for a Quadrupedal Wheeled-Legged Robot via NMPC and DE Optimization
Zeng, Xuanqi
Zhang, Lingwei
Yue, Linzhu
Song, Zhitao
Zhang, Hongbo
Zhang, Tianlin
Liu, Yun-Hui
Robotics
Quadrupedal wheeled-legged robots combine the advantages of legged and wheeled locomotion to achieve superior mobility, but executing dynamic jumps remains a significant challenge due to the additional degrees of freedom introduced by wheeled legs. This paper develops a mini-sized wheeled-legged robot for agile motion and presents a novel motion control framework that integrates the Nonlinear Model Predictive Control (NMPC) for locomotion and the Differential Evolution (DE) based trajectory optimization for jumping in quadrupedal wheeled-legged robots. The proposed controller utilizes wheel motion and locomotion to enhance jumping performance, achieving versatile maneuvers such as vertical jumping, forward jumping, and backflips. Extensive simulations and real-world experiments validate the effectiveness of the framework, demonstrating a forward jump over a 0.12 m obstacle and a vertical jump reaching 0.5 m.
title Jumping Control for a Quadrupedal Wheeled-Legged Robot via NMPC and DE Optimization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21612