An optimal time-singularity of the estimate for the heat semigroup related to the critical Sobolev embedding

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Yi C., Ozawa, Tohru, Sun, Chenmin, Takeuchi, Taiki
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Huang, Yi C.
Ozawa, Tohru
Sun, Chenmin
Takeuchi, Taiki
author_facet Huang, Yi C.
Ozawa, Tohru
Sun, Chenmin
Takeuchi, Taiki
contents We give a certain $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^2)$-estimate for the heat semigroup $\{e^{tΔ}\}_{t \ge 0}$ that is closely related to the fact $H^1(\mathbb{R}^2) \not\subset L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^2)$, i.e., the critical Sobolev (non-)embedding and the standard Brezis-Gallouët inequality. While we provide several approaches to show such an assertion, we also reveal that the time-singularity of our estimate as $t \to 0^+$ is indeed optimal.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21665
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An optimal time-singularity of the estimate for the heat semigroup related to the critical Sobolev embedding
Huang, Yi C.
Ozawa, Tohru
Sun, Chenmin
Takeuchi, Taiki
Functional Analysis
We give a certain $L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^2)$-estimate for the heat semigroup $\{e^{tΔ}\}_{t \ge 0}$ that is closely related to the fact $H^1(\mathbb{R}^2) \not\subset L^{\infty}(\mathbb{R}^2)$, i.e., the critical Sobolev (non-)embedding and the standard Brezis-Gallouët inequality. While we provide several approaches to show such an assertion, we also reveal that the time-singularity of our estimate as $t \to 0^+$ is indeed optimal.
title An optimal time-singularity of the estimate for the heat semigroup related to the critical Sobolev embedding
topic Functional Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21665