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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2026
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21673 |
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| _version_ | 1866916044243730432 |
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| author | Saito, Kazuya |
| author_facet | Saito, Kazuya |
| contents | We consider the self-assembly of cross junctions in a general space dimension ($d$) as an extension of the problem studied in a previous paper for $d = 3$. This problem is equivalent to constructing a $d$-dimensional hypercubic jungle gym, at all junctions of which $2d$ rods with different colours meet. The analysis reveals a unique feature of the $d = 3$ case: the forced presence of at least one perfectly-ordered (singly coloured) direction (axis), in contrast to the possible absence of such a direction in $d \ge 4$. However, we will show that the uniaxial order is overwhelming not only in $d=3$ but also for $4 \le d \le 7$ and odd $d \ge 9$ in a sufficiently large system. For even $d \ge 8$, isotropic states dominate, leading to the alternation of dominant states between the uniaxial and isotropic orders depending on the parity of $d \ge 7$. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2602_21673 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | Odd-even effect in the dominant order of self-assembly of cross junctions in space dimension $d \ge 3$ Saito, Kazuya Statistical Mechanics We consider the self-assembly of cross junctions in a general space dimension ($d$) as an extension of the problem studied in a previous paper for $d = 3$. This problem is equivalent to constructing a $d$-dimensional hypercubic jungle gym, at all junctions of which $2d$ rods with different colours meet. The analysis reveals a unique feature of the $d = 3$ case: the forced presence of at least one perfectly-ordered (singly coloured) direction (axis), in contrast to the possible absence of such a direction in $d \ge 4$. However, we will show that the uniaxial order is overwhelming not only in $d=3$ but also for $4 \le d \le 7$ and odd $d \ge 9$ in a sufficiently large system. For even $d \ge 8$, isotropic states dominate, leading to the alternation of dominant states between the uniaxial and isotropic orders depending on the parity of $d \ge 7$. |
| title | Odd-even effect in the dominant order of self-assembly of cross junctions in space dimension $d \ge 3$ |
| topic | Statistical Mechanics |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.21673 |